首都医科大学学报
首都醫科大學學報
수도의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF CAPITAL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
2014年
4期
392-396
,共5页
崔亚美%阮祥燕%田玄玄%张颖%武红琴%刘玉兰%甄洁%Diethelm Wallwiener%Alfred O.Mueck
崔亞美%阮祥燕%田玄玄%張穎%武紅琴%劉玉蘭%甄潔%Diethelm Wallwiener%Alfred O.Mueck
최아미%원상연%전현현%장영%무홍금%류옥란%견길%Diethelm Wallwiener%Alfred O.Mueck
围绝经期%更年期症状%调查
圍絕經期%更年期癥狀%調查
위절경기%경년기증상%조사
menopause%climacteric symptoms%investigation
目的:通过对更年期妇女健康状况的调查,了解妇女在绝经后的特征。方法对就诊于首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院门诊的绝经后妇女进行更年期症状评分。建立数据库,应用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果194名妇女完成调查,出现更年期症状的前5位症状依次为疲乏(79.38%)、失眠(76.80%)、易激惹(74.23%)、抑郁(67.01%)、心悸(67.01%),绝经后妇女为膝关节疼痛(100.00%)、阴道干燥(100.00%)、尿失禁(100.00%)、疲乏(77.68%)、失眠(75.89%)。其中性交疼痛和蚁走感的发生率低于50.00%,潮热的发生率为55.36%。对194名妇女相关性分析显示:高卵泡刺激素( follicle stimulating hormone,FSH)值、较大年龄、文化程度低妇女更年期症状重。结论北京妇产医院就诊的更年期妇女的更年期症状分布不同于西方妇女的更年期症状,年龄、教育程度、FSH 可能与更年期症状有相关性,总胆固醇( total cholesterol , TC )、三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)、高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C)、黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)、孕酮(progesterone,P)、睾酮(testosterone,T)、雌二醇(estradiol,E2)与更年期症状相关性不明显。
目的:通過對更年期婦女健康狀況的調查,瞭解婦女在絕經後的特徵。方法對就診于首都醫科大學附屬北京婦產醫院門診的絕經後婦女進行更年期癥狀評分。建立數據庫,應用SPSS 17.0軟件進行統計分析。結果194名婦女完成調查,齣現更年期癥狀的前5位癥狀依次為疲乏(79.38%)、失眠(76.80%)、易激惹(74.23%)、抑鬱(67.01%)、心悸(67.01%),絕經後婦女為膝關節疼痛(100.00%)、陰道榦燥(100.00%)、尿失禁(100.00%)、疲乏(77.68%)、失眠(75.89%)。其中性交疼痛和蟻走感的髮生率低于50.00%,潮熱的髮生率為55.36%。對194名婦女相關性分析顯示:高卵泡刺激素( follicle stimulating hormone,FSH)值、較大年齡、文化程度低婦女更年期癥狀重。結論北京婦產醫院就診的更年期婦女的更年期癥狀分佈不同于西方婦女的更年期癥狀,年齡、教育程度、FSH 可能與更年期癥狀有相關性,總膽固醇( total cholesterol , TC )、三酰甘油(triglyceride,TG)、高密度脂蛋白(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C)、黃體生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)、孕酮(progesterone,P)、睪酮(testosterone,T)、雌二醇(estradiol,E2)與更年期癥狀相關性不明顯。
목적:통과대경년기부녀건강상황적조사,료해부녀재절경후적특정。방법대취진우수도의과대학부속북경부산의원문진적절경후부녀진행경년기증상평분。건립수거고,응용SPSS 17.0연건진행통계분석。결과194명부녀완성조사,출현경년기증상적전5위증상의차위피핍(79.38%)、실면(76.80%)、역격야(74.23%)、억욱(67.01%)、심계(67.01%),절경후부녀위슬관절동통(100.00%)、음도간조(100.00%)、뇨실금(100.00%)、피핍(77.68%)、실면(75.89%)。기중성교동통화의주감적발생솔저우50.00%,조열적발생솔위55.36%。대194명부녀상관성분석현시:고란포자격소( follicle stimulating hormone,FSH)치、교대년령、문화정도저부녀경년기증상중。결론북경부산의원취진적경년기부녀적경년기증상분포불동우서방부녀적경년기증상,년령、교육정도、FSH 가능여경년기증상유상관성,총담고순( total cholesterol , TC )、삼선감유(triglyceride,TG)、고밀도지단백(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)、저밀도지단백(low density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C)、황체생성소(luteinizing hormone,LH)、잉동(progesterone,P)、고동(testosterone,T)、자이순(estradiol,E2)여경년기증상상관성불명현。
Objective To investigate climacteric symptoms and the health status of perimenopausal women in Hospital .Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out on menopausal women .SPSS 17 .0 software was used to analyze the data .Results There are 194 women completed the survey.The five most frequent symptoms in menopausal women were fatigue (79.38%), insomnia(76.80%), irritability(74.23%), depression(67.01%), palpitation(67.01%), while in postmenopausal women were knee pain (100%), vaginal dryness(100%), urinary incontinence(100%), fatigue(77.68%), insomnia(75.89%).Higher follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), aging and poor education were related to climacteric syndrome .Conclusion Our results of menopausal symptoms were different from the westerners’.Education, age, FSH may be associated with menopausal symptoms .Total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), luteinizing hormone(LH), progesterone(P), testosterone (T), estradiol(E2) may not be associated with symptoms of menopause .