CAJ | 학술논문

中国国有企业的改革与发展是个世界瞩目的议题。在市场经济中，国有企业就必须按照市场经济的一系列机制来发展。党的十八届三中全会作出的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》，透露着改革锐气，凝聚着改革力量，为启动新一轮由政府主导的国企改革吹响了新号角，并且提出了一系列国家层面管理国企的新论述、新思路、新政策，意味着国有企业将进入分类分层改革与监管的新时期。运用供求、产权、价格、竞争、激励、信用等六种市场机制对国有企业改革进行了分析，认为市场机制在国有企业改革中具有十分重要的意义。
중국국유기업적개혁여발전시개세계촉목적의제。재시장경제중，국유기업취필수안조시장경제적일계렬궤제래발전。당적십팔계삼중전회작출적《중공중앙관우전면심화개혁약간중대문제적결정》，투로착개혁예기，응취착개혁역량，위계동신일륜유정부주도적국기개혁취향료신호각，병차제출료일계렬국가층면관리국기적신논술、신사로、신정책，의미착국유기업장진입분류분층개혁여감관적신시기。운용공구、산권、개격、경쟁、격려、신용등륙충시장궤제대국유기업개혁진행료분석，인위시장궤제재국유기업개혁중구유십분중요적의의。
The reform and development of the Chinese state-owned enterprises is a world topic.In a market economy,state-owned enterprises must develop in accordance with the market mechanism.Decision of the CCCPC on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform calls for the further government-led reform of state-owned enterprises,suggests a series of policies and approaches for state-owned enterprise management and heralds the time of classified reform of state-owned enterprises.This paper presents the six types of market mechanism and analyses the effectiveness and importance of the re-form.