石油矿场机械
石油礦場機械
석유광장궤계
OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT
2014年
7期
13-15
,共3页
王龙庭%于美华%徐兴平%张棣%张辛
王龍庭%于美華%徐興平%張棣%張辛
왕룡정%우미화%서흥평%장체%장신
自升式钻井平台%悬臂梁%滑移方式
自升式鑽井平檯%懸臂樑%滑移方式
자승식찬정평태%현비량%활이방식
jack-up drilling platform%cantilever%skidding modes
介绍了传统型悬臂梁钻井平台的结构组成、滑移系统组成和纵向滑移方式,分析了各滑移方式的技术要求和动作特点。其中,棘爪滑移和销轴滑移虽应用比较广泛,但只能实现步进式滑移;齿轮齿条滑移方式目前应用不多,但可以很好地实现悬臂梁连续平稳滑移。结合实际比较了3种悬臂梁的应用可行性,并给出悬臂梁滑移方式选择的方向。
介紹瞭傳統型懸臂樑鑽井平檯的結構組成、滑移繫統組成和縱嚮滑移方式,分析瞭各滑移方式的技術要求和動作特點。其中,棘爪滑移和銷軸滑移雖應用比較廣汎,但隻能實現步進式滑移;齒輪齒條滑移方式目前應用不多,但可以很好地實現懸臂樑連續平穩滑移。結閤實際比較瞭3種懸臂樑的應用可行性,併給齣懸臂樑滑移方式選擇的方嚮。
개소료전통형현비량찬정평태적결구조성、활이계통조성화종향활이방식,분석료각활이방식적기술요구화동작특점。기중,극조활이화소축활이수응용비교엄범,단지능실현보진식활이;치륜치조활이방식목전응용불다,단가이흔호지실현현비량련속평은활이。결합실제비교료3충현비량적응용가행성,병급출현비량활이방식선택적방향。
Traditional cantilever beams structure,skidding system composition and longitudinal skidding modes:pawl skidding mode,hinge pin skidding mode of hydraulic displacement,gear rack skidding mode are described in detail.The technical requirements of the skidding modes and oper-ating characteristics are analyzed.Among them,pawl skidding mode and hinge pin skidding mode, although used more widely than gear rack skidding mode,they can only achieve stepping skid-ding.Gear rack skidding mode can achieve a continuous and smooth skidding of cantilever beams well although the current application is not much.In the end,the application feasibility of the three kinds of cantilever beams are compared according to realities,and selected direction of their skidding modes is given.