应用化工
應用化工
응용화공
APPLIED CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2014年
7期
1204-1207
,共4页
王秀玲%宋岩%边坤%王利歌%李耀先%杨清彪
王秀玲%宋巖%邊坤%王利歌%李耀先%楊清彪
왕수령%송암%변곤%왕리가%리요선%양청표
酯改性硅油%三羟甲基丙烷%含氢硅油%氯铂酸%硅氢加成反应
酯改性硅油%三羥甲基丙烷%含氫硅油%氯鉑痠%硅氫加成反應
지개성규유%삼간갑기병완%함경규유%록박산%규경가성반응
ester-modified silicone oil%trimethylol ProPyl%low hydrogen silicone oil%chloroPlatinic acid%hydrosilylation
以三羟甲基丙烷和丙烯酰氯、己酰氯为原料,二氯甲烷为溶剂,制备长链烷基酯。对甲醇/盐酸体系中的水解反应进行了探讨,得出最佳条件为:水解时间为6 h,水解条件为n(甲醇):n(盐酸)=1:1,产物收率为65%。然后再用制备出来的长链烷基酯和低含氢硅油为原料,甲苯为溶剂,氯铂酸为催化剂,制备Si─C型长链烷基酯改性硅油,较适宜的合成条件为:催化剂用量占原料总质量的0.04%,反应时间为6 h,合成的酯改性硅油无色透明,收率为86%。
以三羥甲基丙烷和丙烯酰氯、己酰氯為原料,二氯甲烷為溶劑,製備長鏈烷基酯。對甲醇/鹽痠體繫中的水解反應進行瞭探討,得齣最佳條件為:水解時間為6 h,水解條件為n(甲醇):n(鹽痠)=1:1,產物收率為65%。然後再用製備齣來的長鏈烷基酯和低含氫硅油為原料,甲苯為溶劑,氯鉑痠為催化劑,製備Si─C型長鏈烷基酯改性硅油,較適宜的閤成條件為:催化劑用量佔原料總質量的0.04%,反應時間為6 h,閤成的酯改性硅油無色透明,收率為86%。
이삼간갑기병완화병희선록、기선록위원료,이록갑완위용제,제비장련완기지。대갑순/염산체계중적수해반응진행료탐토,득출최가조건위:수해시간위6 h,수해조건위n(갑순):n(염산)=1:1,산물수솔위65%。연후재용제비출래적장련완기지화저함경규유위원료,갑분위용제,록박산위최화제,제비Si─C형장련완기지개성규유,교괄의적합성조건위:최화제용량점원료총질량적0.04%,반응시간위6 h,합성적지개성규유무색투명,수솔위86%。
TrimethylolProPane,acrylic acid chloride and n-hexyl chloride as start materials,dichlorometh-ane as solvent to synthesis long-chain alkyl ester. We investigated the hydrolysis reaction condition in methanol/hydrochloric acid system to get the best one:hydrolysis time is 6 h,the best molar ratio of meth-anol and hydrochloric is 1 :1 and yield is 65%. And then we use long-chain alkyl ester and low hydrogen silicone oil as raw material,toluene as solvent,chloroPlatinic acid as catalyst to PreParation Si─C tyPe long chain alkyl ester-modified silicone oil. The amount of catalyst accounted for 0. 04% of the total mass,reaction time is 6 h to get colorless transParent ester-modified silicone oil and yield is 86%.