CAJ | 학술논문

基于污染外部性机制，推导出含有污染减排外部性的空间Tobit设定。利用中国31个省级环境专利数据，在控制技术外部性的情况下，分离出污染减排外部性对环境技术创新的影响。贝叶斯MCMC方法估计结果显示，污染减排对环境技术创新有显著的正的直接效应，而且还存在显著的负外部效应，从而污染减排的总效应为不显著的正影响，表明忽略污染减排外部性对环境技术创新有重要影响。进而探讨避免污染减排外部性的政策含义。
기우오염외부성궤제，추도출함유오염감배외부성적공간Tobit설정。이용중국31개성급배경전리수거，재공제기술외부성적정황하，분리출오염감배외부성대배경기술창신적영향。패협사MCMC방법고계결과현시，오염감배대배경기술창신유현저적정적직접효응，이차환존재현저적부외부효응，종이오염감배적총효응위불현저적정영향，표명홀략오염감배외부성대배경기술창신유중요영향。진이탐토피면오염감배외부성적정책함의。
Based on pollution externality , the paper derives the spatial Tobit model with pollution abatement externalities .Moreover ,controlling the externality of technology ,we isolate the impacts of pollution abatement externality on environmental technology innovation using the data of Chinese thirty-one provincial environmental patents .The estimation of the new approach of Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo show s that not only is there a significant positive direct effect of pollution abatement on environmental technology innovation ,but does a significant negative externality as well ,and the total impact of pollution abatement is a non-significantly positive effect , w hich indicates that pollution abatement externality exists an important influence on the environmental technology innovation . Furthermore we explore policy implications to avoid the externalities of pollution abatement .