实用医药杂志
實用醫藥雜誌
실용의약잡지
Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
2014年
7期
639-640
,共2页
朱媛%吴志颖%付晓丽%王丽杰
硃媛%吳誌穎%付曉麗%王麗傑
주원%오지영%부효려%왕려걸
海训%状态焦虑%特质焦虑%血皮质醇%收缩压
海訓%狀態焦慮%特質焦慮%血皮質醇%收縮壓
해훈%상태초필%특질초필%혈피질순%수축압
Sea training%State anxious%Trait-anxiety%Blood cortisol%Systolic pressure
目的：通过调查状态-特质焦虑心理特质在军事活动中的变化，为预警预防提供依据。方法转场海训的第15天时，对420人进行状态-特质焦虑问卷、血压、脉搏及血皮质醇（08：00am-09：00am）测定，其结果分别与常模、正常参考值比较。结果状态焦虑值高于常模2个标准差者有185人，占总人数的44％。特质焦虑值高于常模2个标准差（高特质焦虑）者113人，占总人数的26．9％，特质焦虑值低于常模2个标准差（低特质焦虑者）者85人，占总人数20．2％。收缩压、皮质醇变化显著（P＜0．01）。状态焦虑、血皮质醇及收缩压同时变化显著者30．2％，舒张压变化不明显。高特质焦虑者发生状态焦虑、血皮质醇及收缩压升高占高特质焦虑总人数61．9％（70/113）；发生状态焦虑、血皮质醇及收缩压升高者占非高特质焦虑总人数23．7％（79/334），低特质焦虑者占低特质焦虑总人数15％（13/85）。结论特质焦虑是相对稳定的、作为一种人格特质且具有个体差异的焦虑倾向。研究应对焦虑状态对保持心身健康、提升战斗力有积极的军事意义。
目的：通過調查狀態-特質焦慮心理特質在軍事活動中的變化，為預警預防提供依據。方法轉場海訓的第15天時，對420人進行狀態-特質焦慮問捲、血壓、脈搏及血皮質醇（08：00am-09：00am）測定，其結果分彆與常模、正常參攷值比較。結果狀態焦慮值高于常模2箇標準差者有185人，佔總人數的44％。特質焦慮值高于常模2箇標準差（高特質焦慮）者113人，佔總人數的26．9％，特質焦慮值低于常模2箇標準差（低特質焦慮者）者85人，佔總人數20．2％。收縮壓、皮質醇變化顯著（P＜0．01）。狀態焦慮、血皮質醇及收縮壓同時變化顯著者30．2％，舒張壓變化不明顯。高特質焦慮者髮生狀態焦慮、血皮質醇及收縮壓升高佔高特質焦慮總人數61．9％（70/113）；髮生狀態焦慮、血皮質醇及收縮壓升高者佔非高特質焦慮總人數23．7％（79/334），低特質焦慮者佔低特質焦慮總人數15％（13/85）。結論特質焦慮是相對穩定的、作為一種人格特質且具有箇體差異的焦慮傾嚮。研究應對焦慮狀態對保持心身健康、提升戰鬥力有積極的軍事意義。
목적：통과조사상태-특질초필심리특질재군사활동중적변화，위예경예방제공의거。방법전장해훈적제15천시，대420인진행상태-특질초필문권、혈압、맥박급혈피질순（08：00am-09：00am）측정，기결과분별여상모、정상삼고치비교。결과상태초필치고우상모2개표준차자유185인，점총인수적44％。특질초필치고우상모2개표준차（고특질초필）자113인，점총인수적26．9％，특질초필치저우상모2개표준차（저특질초필자）자85인，점총인수20．2％。수축압、피질순변화현저（P＜0．01）。상태초필、혈피질순급수축압동시변화현저자30．2％，서장압변화불명현。고특질초필자발생상태초필、혈피질순급수축압승고점고특질초필총인수61．9％（70/113）；발생상태초필、혈피질순급수축압승고자점비고특질초필총인수23．7％（79/334），저특질초필자점저특질초필총인수15％（13/85）。결론특질초필시상대은정적、작위일충인격특질차구유개체차이적초필경향。연구응대초필상태대보지심신건강、제승전두력유적겁적군사의의。
Through investigating the state-trait anxiety of mental characteristics change of armymen in military activity,to provide the basis for early warning prevention. Methods Transition to sea training for the 15th day,state-trait anxiety based on a questionnaire of 420 people,and blood pressure,pulse rate and blood cortisol (08:00am-09:00am) were investigated and detected whose results were compared to the norm or the normal value. Results State anxiety was 2 values in 185 persons higher than the standard deviation of the norm, accounting for 44% of the total person-number. Trait anxiety values was 2 votes in 113 higher than the standard deviation of the norm (high trait anxiety), accounting for 26.9% of the total person-number, value of trait-anxiety was less than the standard deviation of the norm 2 votes(low trait anxiety) in 85 persons, accounting for 20.2% of the total number. Systolic blood pressure and cortisol changed significantly (P<0.01). State anxiety and serum cortisol and systolic blood pressure changed at the same time significantly in total person-number of 30.2%,but changes in diastolic blood pressure was not evident. Higher trait anxiety anxiety , blood cortisol and elevated systolic blood pressure in high trait anxiety persons were of 61.9%(70/113);state anxiety,elevated blood cortisol and systolic blood pressure were in 23.7% of the total number of non-higher trait anxiety persons (79/334),low trait anxiety of trait-anxiety were of 15% of total person-number(13/85). Conclusion Sea training is a stress event, trait anxiety refers to the relative stability,as personality trait anxiety tendency has individual differences. So coping anxiety active has military significance to physical and mental health and enhancing fighting capacity.
