CAJ | 학술논문

肝硬化是各种慢性肝病的终末阶段，如何早期诊断肝硬化及对肝硬化进行分期并进行有效病情评估，在临床工作中尤为重要。介绍了肝脏穿刺病理学检查、血清学检查及影像学检查在肝硬化的临床诊断中的应用，以及肝脏储备功能评估、并发症评估和预后评估的研究进展。指出随着分子生物学及影像学诊断技术的发展，必将大力提高无创诊断的准确性和特异性，并深入完善疾病的评估体系。
간경화시각충만성간병적종말계단，여하조기진단간경화급대간경화진행분기병진행유효병정평고，재림상공작중우위중요。개소료간장천자병이학검사、혈청학검사급영상학검사재간경화적림상진단중적응용，이급간장저비공능평고、병발증평고화예후평고적연구진전。지출수착분자생물학급영상학진단기술적발전，필장대력제고무창진단적준학성화특이성，병심입완선질병적평고체계。
Liver cirrhosis is the end stage of various chronic liver diseases.Early diagnosis and staging of liver cirrhosis,as well as effective disease assessment,are of great clinical significance.The application of liver biopsy,serological testing,and radiological examination in the clinical diagnosis of liver cirrhosis and the research advances in evaluation of liver reserve function,complications,and prognosis are re-viewed.It is pointed out that with the development of molecular biological and imaging techniques,the accuracy and specificity of noninva-sive diagnosis will be increased,and the disease assessment system will be improved.