湖北农业科学
湖北農業科學
호북농업과학
2014年
12期
2838-2840
,共3页
李鹏程%郭绍杰%李铭%苏学德%王强
李鵬程%郭紹傑%李銘%囌學德%王彊
리붕정%곽소걸%리명%소학덕%왕강
覆盖材料%葡萄%越冬%温度
覆蓋材料%葡萄%越鼕%溫度
복개재료%포도%월동%온도
covering material%grapes%over-winter%temperature
为筛选葡萄越冬覆盖材料,采用Microlabe Lite型U盘温度记录仪对不同覆盖材料处理葡萄越冬后的根系周围各层(0、30、60 cm)土壤温度进行了观测,研究各处理对葡萄根系周围土层温度的影响。结果表明,各种覆盖处理对葡萄越冬期间根系周围0~60 cm土层温度影响较大;黑胶棉、大棚棉被处理后可减少≤-5℃低温持续的天数;在戈壁地上采用黑胶棉处理后可使地下0~60 cm处的温度提高1.74~13.59℃,保温效果明显,能使葡萄安全越冬。
為篩選葡萄越鼕覆蓋材料,採用Microlabe Lite型U盤溫度記錄儀對不同覆蓋材料處理葡萄越鼕後的根繫週圍各層(0、30、60 cm)土壤溫度進行瞭觀測,研究各處理對葡萄根繫週圍土層溫度的影響。結果錶明,各種覆蓋處理對葡萄越鼕期間根繫週圍0~60 cm土層溫度影響較大;黑膠棉、大棚棉被處理後可減少≤-5℃低溫持續的天數;在戈壁地上採用黑膠棉處理後可使地下0~60 cm處的溫度提高1.74~13.59℃,保溫效果明顯,能使葡萄安全越鼕。
위사선포도월동복개재료,채용Microlabe Lite형U반온도기록의대불동복개재료처리포도월동후적근계주위각층(0、30、60 cm)토양온도진행료관측,연구각처리대포도근계주위토층온도적영향。결과표명,각충복개처리대포도월동기간근계주위0~60 cm토층온도영향교대;흑효면、대붕면피처리후가감소≤-5℃저온지속적천수;재과벽지상채용흑효면처리후가사지하0~60 cm처적온도제고1.74~13.59℃,보온효과명현,능사포도안전월동。
To screen the special covering materials for grapes over-wintering, the grapes were treated with two different covering materials to study the effect of each treatment on soil temperature at different depth through the observation of soil temperature at 0, 30, 60 cm under soil around the roots of grapesby Microlabe Lite U disk temperature logger. The results showed that each treatment had significant insulation effect on soil temperature at 0~60 cm depth and effectively decreased the days of low temperature (≤-5℃). The underground temperature at 0~60 cm were increased 1.74~13.59℃ by covering vinyl cotton in the gobi ground effectively ensuring the grape over-winter.