CAJ | 학술논문

评估需求响应资源的综合价值有利于实施机构掌握需求响应项目的实施效果，以及各参与主体了解自身投入和获益。系统动力学方法为需求响应综合效益评估提供了系统性更强、动态性能更佳、因果反馈关系清晰的解决思路。文中在明确需求响应参与主体和实施成本、效益的基础上，考虑了外部效益的影响，关注可再生能源和电动汽车接入，建立包含基于价格和激励两种项目类型的精细化仿真模型。通过仿真算例验证了模型的合理性和有效性，各参与主体均将通过实施需求响应受益并相互影响，外部效益内部化有助于提升综合效果。
평고수구향응자원적종합개치유리우실시궤구장악수구향응항목적실시효과，이급각삼여주체료해자신투입화획익。계통동역학방법위수구향응종합효익평고제공료계통성경강、동태성능경가、인과반궤관계청석적해결사로。문중재명학수구향응삼여주체화실시성본、효익적기출상，고필료외부효익적영향，관주가재생능원화전동기차접입，건립포함기우개격화격려량충항목류형적정세화방진모형。통과방진산례험증료모형적합이성화유효성，각삼여주체균장통과실시수구향응수익병상호영향，외부효익내부화유조우제승종합효과。
Assessment of the comprehensive value of the demand response resources is beneficial to the implementing agency in grasping the implementation effect of demand proj ect and to the participants in learning about their input and returns.System dynamics provides a more systematic method,better dynamics and more distinct causal feedback relations for comprehensive benefits evaluation of the demand response.After defining the participants and implementation costs and benefits of the demand response and the effect of external returns,attention is focused on access to renewable energy and electric vehicles.Then an elaborate simulation model containing price-based and incentive-based programs is developed.The rationality and effectiveness of the model is verified by simulation.All participants benefit from demand response programs and interact with each other. External benefits internalized help promote comprehensive performance of the demand response.