电测与仪表
電測與儀錶
전측여의표
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION
2014年
13期
84-88,97
,共6页
PWM 整流器%交流电感%直流电容%矢量关系
PWM 整流器%交流電感%直流電容%矢量關繫
PWM 정류기%교류전감%직류전용%시량관계
PWM rectifier%ac inductance%dc capacitor%vector relationship
为了实现 PWM 整流器的高效运行,保护良好的动态特性,主电路参数的确定较为关键,但目前现有的选取方法存在一定的盲目性。根据三相电压型 PWM 整流器主电路结构的数学模型,提出了满足稳态电路指标以及抑制谐波电流的电感值的计算方法,该方法兼顾了交流侧电感跟踪和滤波的两种特性;为满足直流电压跟踪效果以及确保控制系统的电压外环抗扰性能,结合系统瞬态过程的分析提出了直流侧电容选取的方法,从而解决了 PWM 整流器主电路参数选取的盲目性问题。通过仿真验证了电感值和直流电容参数确定方法的有效性。
為瞭實現 PWM 整流器的高效運行,保護良好的動態特性,主電路參數的確定較為關鍵,但目前現有的選取方法存在一定的盲目性。根據三相電壓型 PWM 整流器主電路結構的數學模型,提齣瞭滿足穩態電路指標以及抑製諧波電流的電感值的計算方法,該方法兼顧瞭交流側電感跟蹤和濾波的兩種特性;為滿足直流電壓跟蹤效果以及確保控製繫統的電壓外環抗擾性能,結閤繫統瞬態過程的分析提齣瞭直流側電容選取的方法,從而解決瞭 PWM 整流器主電路參數選取的盲目性問題。通過倣真驗證瞭電感值和直流電容參數確定方法的有效性。
위료실현 PWM 정류기적고효운행,보호량호적동태특성,주전로삼수적학정교위관건,단목전현유적선취방법존재일정적맹목성。근거삼상전압형 PWM 정류기주전로결구적수학모형,제출료만족은태전로지표이급억제해파전류적전감치적계산방법,해방법겸고료교류측전감근종화려파적량충특성;위만족직류전압근종효과이급학보공제계통적전압외배항우성능,결합계통순태과정적분석제출료직류측전용선취적방법,종이해결료 PWM 정류기주전로삼수선취적맹목성문제。통과방진험증료전감치화직류전용삼수학정방법적유효성。
The determination for the main circuit parameters of the three - phase PWM rectifier is the key part in im-plementing the efficient operation of the PWM rectifier and keeping its good dynamic characteristics. But there is cer-tain blindness about the existing selecting methods. In this paper,an inductance value calculation method was pro-posed according to the mathematical model of the main circuit structure of the three - phase voltage type PWM rectifi-er,which could satisfy steady - state performances and restrain the inductance value of the harmonic current. The method considered both the ac - side inductance tracking and the filtering features. Besides,in combination with the analysis of the system transient process,a dc - side capacitor selection method was put forward to meet the dc voltage tracking effect and ensure the anti - interference characteristics of the control system voltage loop,which could solve the blindness in the selection of the main circuit parameters. The simulation and experimental results verified the ef-fectiveness of the proposed methods.