CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查2010年9月至2013年12月该院住院及门诊患者潜伏梅毒感染情况。方法对2010年9月至2013年12月住院及门诊患者的临床资料进行统计分析。结果88727例住院及门诊患者中发现潜伏梅毒患者872例（0.98%），其中男531例，女341例，男女比例为1.56∶1。主要分布于内科门诊、内科住院部、皮肤性病科等，检出率分别为26.84%（234/872）、21.10%（184/872）、19.85%（173/872），产科与产检室检出率也有所增多，占5.28%（46/872）。各年龄段住院及门诊患者中均有发病，60岁以上男性老年患者居多（27.87%，243/872）。结论近年来，该院潜伏梅毒患病率呈逐年增高趋势，内科、产科检出率较高，因此，在对住院术前患者进行常规梅毒筛查的同时，还应加大对非手术科室及产前的筛查力度，此是防止梅毒传播的有效措施之一。
목적：조사2010년9월지2013년12월해원주원급문진환자잠복매독감염정황。방법대2010년9월지2013년12월주원급문진환자적림상자료진행통계분석。결과88727례주원급문진환자중발현잠복매독환자872례（0.98%），기중남531례，녀341례，남녀비례위1.56∶1。주요분포우내과문진、내과주원부、피부성병과등，검출솔분별위26.84%（234/872）、21.10%（184/872）、19.85%（173/872），산과여산검실검출솔야유소증다，점5.28%（46/872）。각년령단주원급문진환자중균유발병，60세이상남성노년환자거다（27.87%，243/872）。결론근년래，해원잠복매독환병솔정축년증고추세，내과、산과검출솔교고，인차，재대주원술전환자진행상규매독사사적동시，환응가대대비수술과실급산전적사사력도，차시방지매독전파적유효조시지일。
Objective To investigate the infectious status of inpatients and outpatients with latent syphilis from Septem-ber 2010 to December 2013. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the clinical data of inpatients and outpatients from September 2010 to December 2013. Results Among the 88 727 inpatients and outpatients ,latent syphilis was found in 872 pa-tients(0.98%),including 531 cases of male and 341 cases of female with the sex ratio of 1.56∶1,who were mainly distributed in Internal Medicine Department(26.84%,234/872),Inpatient Department of Internal Medicine(21.10%,184/872) and Department of Dermatology(19.85%,173/872),the relevance ratio in Obstetrics Department and Department of Production Inspection also in-creased accounting for 5.28%(46/872). The latent syphilis also occurred in inpatients and outpatients of all ages,the female pa-tients above 60 years old were in the majority accounting for 27.87%(243/872). Conclusion In recent years,the latent syphilis patients have a trend of increase year by year ,and the detection rates in Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Obstet-rics are higher,therefore,routine syphilis screening is necessary for the inpatients before treatment,meanwhile,it is necessary to in-tensify the prenatal screening in non-surgical departments,which is one of the effective measures to prevent the spread of syphilis.