CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解甘孜州人民医院院前急救特点。方法对2013年1月1日至12月31日甘孜州人民医院院前急救患者性别、年龄、病种、病情、死亡病种、急救半径、出诊时间、急诊诊断或主诉等进行分析。结果2013年1月1日至12月31日甘孜州人民医院院前急救患者416例，男女比例为2.04∶1，患者平均年龄39.8岁；416例患者中前20种现场急救与转运患者疾病谱前4位依次为创伤（206例，49.52%）、精神及神经系统疾病（37例，8.89%）、急性中毒（37例，8.89%）、昏迷待查（28例，6.73%）；出诊高峰时间主要分布于夜间（18：00～<9：00），占50.00%（208/416）；出诊里程：8 km以内占59.86%（249/416），8 km以外占40.14%（167/416）。结论该研究结果可为提高甘孜州人民医院院前急救质量与管理水平提供科学依据。
목적：료해감자주인민의원원전급구특점。방법대2013년1월1일지12월31일감자주인민의원원전급구환자성별、년령、병충、병정、사망병충、급구반경、출진시간、급진진단혹주소등진행분석。결과2013년1월1일지12월31일감자주인민의원원전급구환자416례，남녀비례위2.04∶1，환자평균년령39.8세；416례환자중전20충현장급구여전운환자질병보전4위의차위창상（206례，49.52%）、정신급신경계통질병（37례，8.89%）、급성중독（37례，8.89%）、혼미대사（28례，6.73%）；출진고봉시간주요분포우야간（18：00～<9：00），점50.00%（208/416）；출진리정：8 km이내점59.86%（249/416），8 km이외점40.14%（167/416）。결론해연구결과가위제고감자주인민의원원전급구질량여관리수평제공과학의거。
Objective To understand the characteristics of pre-hospital care in Ganzi Prefecture People′s Hospital. Methods The gender,age,disease entities,state of illness,death disease,radius of first aid,expert schedule,emergency diagno-sis or chief complaints and so on of pre-hospital care of patients in Ganzi Prefecture People′s Hospital from January 1 to December 31 of 2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 416 pre-hospital emergency patients were selected from January 1 to December 31 of 2013,the ratio of male to female was 2.04∶1 with the average age of 39.8 years old. The top 4 diseases among 20 disease spec-trums of on-site aid and evacuation was trauma(206 cases,49.52%),nervous system disease (37 cases,8.89%),acute intoxication (37 cases,8.89%) and syncope in dispute(28 cases,6.73%). The peak time of visiting mainly distributed in 18:00-9:00 period accounting for 50.00%(208/416),the distance of visiting within 8 km accounted for 59.86%(249/416),while the distance more than 8 km accounted for 40.14%(167/416). Conclusion The results of this study can provide scientific basis for improving the quality of pre-hospital care and management level in Ganzi Prefecture People′s Hospital.