CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨使用动静脉内瘘的患者在血液透析中行血管穿刺，因血肿直接导致假性动脉瘤的预防和处理及护理方法。方法：观察36例依赖动静脉内瘘长期行血液透析病人假性动脉瘤的形成情况和处理。结果：36例发生血肿将发展为假性动脉瘤的患者，经第一时间治疗、护理后，所有患者的血肿均消失，预防假性动脉瘤的发生。结论：假性动脉瘤是内瘘术后患者在长期血液透析中行血管穿刺的并发症之一，通过合理的护理方法可以第一时间发现并预防血肿进一步扩大，进而消除假性动脉瘤的隐患。
목적：탐토사용동정맥내루적환자재혈액투석중행혈관천자，인혈종직접도치가성동맥류적예방화처리급호리방법。방법：관찰36례의뢰동정맥내루장기행혈액투석병인가성동맥류적형성정황화처리。결과：36례발생혈종장발전위가성동맥류적환자，경제일시간치료、호리후，소유환자적혈종균소실，예방가성동맥류적발생。결론：가성동맥류시내루술후환자재장기혈액투석중행혈관천자적병발증지일，통과합리적호리방법가이제일시간발현병예방혈종진일보확대，진이소제가성동맥류적은환。
Objective:To explore the use of arteriovenous internal fistula in hemodialysis patients with boc vascular puncture for hema -toma led directly to the prevention and treatment of pseudoaneurysms and nursing methods .Methods:To observe the 36 cases depend on line arteriovenous fistula in long -term hemodialysis patients false aneurysm formation and processing .Results:36 cases of patients with hematoma would develop for pseudoaneurysms , after the first treatment and nursing all patients with hematoma disappeared prevent the happening of the false aneurysm .Conclusion:False aneurysm is the internal fistula of postoperative complications of patients in the long term hemodialysis vascular puncture one , through the reasonable nursing methods could be found in the first place and prevent further ex -panding hematoma and eliminate false aneurysm .