CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查并研究综合性医院防控传染病和控制感染的现况，提出有效建议。方法随机选取宁波市综合性医院106所，对其开展问卷调查，内容包括监督管理、人员分工和预警机制等。统计调查数据，分析它们传染病防控和感染控制方法及现状。结果106所医院中101所医院贯彻施行国家颁布的《传染病防治法》，另5所医院在监督管理和保障措施方面有明显漏洞。监督管理高效者仅有37所，约占34.91%。药品管理高效及有效者共有97所，约占91.51%。预警机制高效者高达21所，约占19.81%。结论综合性医院传染病防控及医院感染现状大体良好，符合国家标准。然而，诸如预警机制、监督管理等细节方面仍有诸多弊病，亟待改进。
목적：조사병연구종합성의원방공전염병화공제감염적현황，제출유효건의。방법수궤선취저파시종합성의원106소，대기개전문권조사，내용포괄감독관리、인원분공화예경궤제등。통계조사수거，분석타문전염병방공화감염공제방법급현상。결과106소의원중101소의원관철시행국가반포적《전염병방치법》，령5소의원재감독관리화보장조시방면유명현루동。감독관리고효자부유37소，약점34.91%。약품관리고효급유효자공유97소，약점91.51%。예경궤제고효자고체21소，약점19.81%。결론종합성의원전염병방공급의원감염현상대체량호，부합국가표준。연이，제여예경궤제、감독관리등세절방면잉유제다폐병，극대개진。
Objective To investigate and research the current situation of preventing and controlling infectious disease and infection in comprehensive hospital, to provide effective proposals. Methods 106 hospitals comprehensive hospitals in Ningbo city were selected and randomly and investigated them by means of questionnaire, which included supervision and management, personnel division and warning mechanism. The investigation data were counted, and the methods and current situations of preventing and controlling infectious disease and infection were analyzed. Results Among 106 hospitals, 101 hospitals carried out the law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases published by national, the other 5 hospitals had obvious shortcomings on supervising and managing and supporting measure. There were only 37 hospitals are highly effective in supervision and management, which was about 34.91% in total. 97 hospitals were effective in drugs management, which was 91.51% in total. 21 hospitals were invalid in warning mechanism, which was 19.81% in total. Conclusion The general situation of prevention and control of infectious diseases and infection is fa-vorable and conforms to national standard. However, many details need to be promoted urgently, such as warning mechanism and supervising and managing.