CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨血液检验在贫血鉴别诊断中的意义。方法：2011-2012年收治贫血患者120例，并根据患者情况分成地中海贫血组(64例)以及缺铁性贫血组(56例)，并选取健康成人50例作对照组，对所有参与者血细胞进行检测，观察血液中 RBC、MCV、Hb、MCH、RDW、RBC/MCV 各项指标差异性。结果：地中海贫血组中 RBC/MCV、RBC指标均明显高于缺铁性贫血组以及对照组，缺铁性贫血组中Hb、RBC两项指标则明显低于对照组及地中海贫血组，对照组中 MCV 和 MCH 明显高于地中海贫血组和缺铁性贫血组，组间对比差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：血液检验中各项指标有助于诊断贫血并鉴别贫血类型，具有较高价值。
목적：탐토혈액검험재빈혈감별진단중적의의。방법：2011-2012년수치빈혈환자120례，병근거환자정황분성지중해빈혈조(64례)이급결철성빈혈조(56례)，병선취건강성인50례작대조조，대소유삼여자혈세포진행검측，관찰혈액중 RBC、MCV、Hb、MCH、RDW、RBC/MCV 각항지표차이성。결과：지중해빈혈조중 RBC/MCV、RBC지표균명현고우결철성빈혈조이급대조조，결철성빈혈조중Hb、RBC량항지표칙명현저우대조조급지중해빈혈조，대조조중 MCV 화 MCH 명현고우지중해빈혈조화결철성빈혈조，조간대비차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：혈액검험중각항지표유조우진단빈혈병감별빈혈류형，구유교고개치。
Objective:To explore the clinical significance of blood test in the differential diagnosis of anemia.Methods:120 cases with anemia were selected from 2011 to 2012.They were divided into the mediterranean anemia group(64 cases) and iron deficiency anemia group(56 cases) according to the conditions of patients.50 cases of healthy adult were selected as the control group.The blood cells of all participants were detected.We observed the difference in blood RBC,MCV,Hb,MCH,RDW,RBC/MCV indicators.Results:In the mediterranean anemia group,RBC/MCV,the RBC index were significantly higher than those of iron deficiency anemia group and the control group.In iron deficiency anemia group,Hb,RBC were lower than those of the control group and the mediterranean anemia group.In the control group,MCV and MCH were significantly higher than those of the mediterranean anemia and iron deficiency anemia group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the blood testing,the indicators are helpful in the diagnosis of anemia and to identify the type of anemia.It has high value.