中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
21期
164-165
,共2页
学龄前%流动儿童%调查分析
學齡前%流動兒童%調查分析
학령전%류동인동%조사분석
Preschool%Migrant children%Investigation and analysis
目的：了解学龄前流动儿童计划免疫接种情况，分析相关影响因素和改进措施，提高免疫接种率。方法：在街道办及社区卫生服务人员陪同下，调查人员到城市流动人员集中的小区逐户调查，查看接种证、接种卡以及各项记录。结果：符合调查要求的儿童246例，男134例，女112例；第1胎141例，第2胎105例；本省户口90例，外省户口156例；初中及以下学历90.71%，高中以上学历9.29%。家庭年收入＜15000元6.37%，15000～20000元76.65%，＞300002.14%。家长仅能说出1种疫苗64.32%，能够说出全部疫苗2.31%。178例流动儿童接受过免疫接种，在原籍地建证72例，本地建证174例，卡疤143例；七苗合格125例，不合格28例，未接种25例。结论：由于多种因素影响了儿童免疫接种率，有待加强管理监督、宣传教育工作，提高服务水平。
目的：瞭解學齡前流動兒童計劃免疫接種情況，分析相關影響因素和改進措施，提高免疫接種率。方法：在街道辦及社區衛生服務人員陪同下，調查人員到城市流動人員集中的小區逐戶調查，查看接種證、接種卡以及各項記錄。結果：符閤調查要求的兒童246例，男134例，女112例；第1胎141例，第2胎105例；本省戶口90例，外省戶口156例；初中及以下學歷90.71%，高中以上學歷9.29%。傢庭年收入＜15000元6.37%，15000～20000元76.65%，＞300002.14%。傢長僅能說齣1種疫苗64.32%，能夠說齣全部疫苗2.31%。178例流動兒童接受過免疫接種，在原籍地建證72例，本地建證174例，卡疤143例；七苗閤格125例，不閤格28例，未接種25例。結論：由于多種因素影響瞭兒童免疫接種率，有待加彊管理鑑督、宣傳教育工作，提高服務水平。
목적：료해학령전류동인동계화면역접충정황，분석상관영향인소화개진조시，제고면역접충솔。방법：재가도판급사구위생복무인원배동하，조사인원도성시류동인원집중적소구축호조사，사간접충증、접충잡이급각항기록。결과：부합조사요구적인동246례，남134례，녀112례；제1태141례，제2태105례；본성호구90례，외성호구156례；초중급이하학력90.71%，고중이상학력9.29%。가정년수입＜15000원6.37%，15000～20000원76.65%，＞300002.14%。가장부능설출1충역묘64.32%，능구설출전부역묘2.31%。178례류동인동접수과면역접충，재원적지건증72례，본지건증174례，잡파143례；칠묘합격125례，불합격28례，미접충25례。결론：유우다충인소영향료인동면역접충솔，유대가강관리감독、선전교육공작，제고복무수평。
Objective:To understand the preschool migrant children planned immunization vaccination status,to analyze the relevant influence factors and improving measures,and to improve the immunization vaccination rate.Methods:In the street and the community health service personnel accompany below,investigating officer had house investigation in the urban migrants concentration area,and viewed the vaccination certificate,vaccination card and records.Results:The children in accordance with survey requirements was 246 cases,134 cases were male,and 112 cases were female.141 cases were the first children,and 105 cases were the second children.90 cases were the province account,and 156 cases were other provinces account.90.71% were junior high school and below education,and 9.29% were high school above education.6.37% were annual family income of 15 000 Yuan below,6.65% were 15 000 to 20 000 Yuan,2.14% were more than 30 000 Yuan.64.32% parents only can say 1 kind of vaccine,and 2.31% can tell all vaccines.178 cases of floating children received immunization vaccination.72 cases builded the card on their home ground,174 cases builded the card on lacal.143 cases had vaccination scar after BCG.125 cases were qualified, 28 cases were unqualified,25 cases were unvaccinated.Conclusion:Various factors influence on children immunization vaccination rate,It needs strengthen management and supervision,publicity and education work,improve service levels.
