中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
21期
113-113,115
,共2页
医院感染%微生物检验%感染控制%临床价值
醫院感染%微生物檢驗%感染控製%臨床價值
의원감염%미생물검험%감염공제%림상개치
Nosocomial infection%Microbiological examination%Infection control%Clinical value
目的：探讨微生物检验在控制医院感染中的临床应用价值。方法：2011年1月-2013年12月收治患者400例，随机平均分成两组，试验组与对照组，每组200例。对照组给予常规治疗，试验组在对照组的基础上定期进行微生物检验，比较两组出院时感染的发生情况。结果：试验组出院时，轻度感染6例(3.0%)，中度感染2例(1.0%)，重度感染1例(0.5%)，感染发生率4.5%，明显低于对照组感染发生率，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：医院住院患者在常规治疗的同时定期进行微生物检验能够有效降低患者医院感染的发生率，对于疾病的治疗和康复以及患者就医质量和生活质量的提高具有重要意义。
目的：探討微生物檢驗在控製醫院感染中的臨床應用價值。方法：2011年1月-2013年12月收治患者400例，隨機平均分成兩組，試驗組與對照組，每組200例。對照組給予常規治療，試驗組在對照組的基礎上定期進行微生物檢驗，比較兩組齣院時感染的髮生情況。結果：試驗組齣院時，輕度感染6例(3.0%)，中度感染2例(1.0%)，重度感染1例(0.5%)，感染髮生率4.5%，明顯低于對照組感染髮生率，兩組比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。結論：醫院住院患者在常規治療的同時定期進行微生物檢驗能夠有效降低患者醫院感染的髮生率，對于疾病的治療和康複以及患者就醫質量和生活質量的提高具有重要意義。
목적：탐토미생물검험재공제의원감염중적림상응용개치。방법：2011년1월-2013년12월수치환자400례，수궤평균분성량조，시험조여대조조，매조200례。대조조급여상규치료，시험조재대조조적기출상정기진행미생물검험，비교량조출원시감염적발생정황。결과：시험조출원시，경도감염6례(3.0%)，중도감염2례(1.0%)，중도감염1례(0.5%)，감염발생솔4.5%，명현저우대조조감염발생솔，량조비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：의원주원환자재상규치료적동시정기진행미생물검험능구유효강저환자의원감염적발생솔，대우질병적치료화강복이급환자취의질량화생활질량적제고구유중요의의。
Objective:To investigate the clinical application value of microbiological examination in hospital infection control. Methods:400 cases were selected from January 2011 to December 2013.They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 200 cases in each.The control group were given routine treatment.The experimental group were given regular microbiological examination on the basis of the control group.When out of the hospital,the occurrences of infection of two groups were compared.Results:When the experimental group out of the hospital,6 cases(3%) were mild infection,2 cases(1%) were moderate infection,1 case(0.5%) was severe infection.The infection incidence rate was 4.5%,which was significantly lower than the infection incidence rate of control group.There was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:At the same time of routine treatment,the hospital patients were given regular microbiological examination.It can effectively reduce the incidence rate of nosocomial infection of patients.It has important significance on the disease treatment and rehabilitation as well as the improvement of medical quality and living quality of patients.
