中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
21期
74-75,77
,共3页
何德廷%李建军%宋美松%林玉春
何德廷%李建軍%宋美鬆%林玉春
하덕정%리건군%송미송%림옥춘
右美托咪啶%七氟醚%苏醒期躁动%小儿全麻
右美託咪啶%七氟醚%囌醒期躁動%小兒全痳
우미탁미정%칠불미%소성기조동%소인전마
Dexmedetomidine%Sevoflurane%Agitation%General anesthesia
目的:探讨不同剂量右美托咪啶对七氟醚麻醉患儿苏醒期躁动的影响。方法:择期全麻下行耳鼻喉科手术80例。ASA分级为Ⅰ或Ⅱ级,性别不限,年龄3~12岁,体重指数20~27 kg/m2,无呼吸、循环、神经系统疾病及精神疾病。采用随机数字表法,将患儿随机分为4组,对照组(C组)于诱导前15分钟内静脉输注0.9%氯化钠注射液20 ml。低、中、高剂量的右美托咪啶组(DL 组、DM 组、DH 组)于诱导前15分钟内分别静脉输注右美托咪啶0.4μg/kg、0.7μg/kg、1.0μg/kg,输注时间为15分钟。麻醉诱导:8%七氟醚吸入诱导至睫毛反射消失后静脉输注芬太尼2μg/kg,维库溴铵0.1 mg/kg,行气管内插管。术中维持:2%~3%七氟醚吸入,TCL丙泊酚4~10 mg/(kg·h)。记录手术时间、气管导管拔除时间(手术结束至拔除导管)、苏醒时间(手术结束至呼唤睁眼时间)、术后2小时内躁动发生情况。结果:手术时间、气管导管拔除时间、苏醒时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后2小时内试验组躁动发生率分别为15%、5%、5%,与对照组的35%相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组与对照组的 PAED 评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:右美托咪啶可降低七氟醚麻醉患儿苏醒期躁动。0.7μg/kg的右美托咪啶更适合应用于临床。
目的:探討不同劑量右美託咪啶對七氟醚痳醉患兒囌醒期躁動的影響。方法:擇期全痳下行耳鼻喉科手術80例。ASA分級為Ⅰ或Ⅱ級,性彆不限,年齡3~12歲,體重指數20~27 kg/m2,無呼吸、循環、神經繫統疾病及精神疾病。採用隨機數字錶法,將患兒隨機分為4組,對照組(C組)于誘導前15分鐘內靜脈輸註0.9%氯化鈉註射液20 ml。低、中、高劑量的右美託咪啶組(DL 組、DM 組、DH 組)于誘導前15分鐘內分彆靜脈輸註右美託咪啶0.4μg/kg、0.7μg/kg、1.0μg/kg,輸註時間為15分鐘。痳醉誘導:8%七氟醚吸入誘導至睫毛反射消失後靜脈輸註芬太尼2μg/kg,維庫溴銨0.1 mg/kg,行氣管內插管。術中維持:2%~3%七氟醚吸入,TCL丙泊酚4~10 mg/(kg·h)。記錄手術時間、氣管導管拔除時間(手術結束至拔除導管)、囌醒時間(手術結束至呼喚睜眼時間)、術後2小時內躁動髮生情況。結果:手術時間、氣管導管拔除時間、囌醒時間差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。術後2小時內試驗組躁動髮生率分彆為15%、5%、5%,與對照組的35%相比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。試驗組與對照組的 PAED 評分差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:右美託咪啶可降低七氟醚痳醉患兒囌醒期躁動。0.7μg/kg的右美託咪啶更適閤應用于臨床。
목적:탐토불동제량우미탁미정대칠불미마취환인소성기조동적영향。방법:택기전마하행이비후과수술80례。ASA분급위Ⅰ혹Ⅱ급,성별불한,년령3~12세,체중지수20~27 kg/m2,무호흡、순배、신경계통질병급정신질병。채용수궤수자표법,장환인수궤분위4조,대조조(C조)우유도전15분종내정맥수주0.9%록화납주사액20 ml。저、중、고제량적우미탁미정조(DL 조、DM 조、DH 조)우유도전15분종내분별정맥수주우미탁미정0.4μg/kg、0.7μg/kg、1.0μg/kg,수주시간위15분종。마취유도:8%칠불미흡입유도지첩모반사소실후정맥수주분태니2μg/kg,유고추안0.1 mg/kg,행기관내삽관。술중유지:2%~3%칠불미흡입,TCL병박분4~10 mg/(kg·h)。기록수술시간、기관도관발제시간(수술결속지발제도관)、소성시간(수술결속지호환정안시간)、술후2소시내조동발생정황。결과:수술시간、기관도관발제시간、소성시간차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。술후2소시내시험조조동발생솔분별위15%、5%、5%,여대조조적35%상비차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。시험조여대조조적 PAED 평분차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:우미탁미정가강저칠불미마취환인소성기조동。0.7μg/kg적우미탁미정경괄합응용우림상。
Objective:To evaluate the effect of agitation in the recovery period of different doses of dexmedetomidine on sevoflurane anesthesia.Methods:80 cases under general anesthesia for Department of ENT operation.ASA grade Ⅰ or Ⅱ,gender, age 3~12 years old,body mass index,20~27 kg/m2,respiratory,circulation without nervous system disease and mental disease. Using the method of random number table,the cases were randomly divided into 4 groups.The control group(group C) were induced 15min intravenous infusion of saline 20 ml.Low middle,high dose dexmedetomidine group(DL group,DM group,DH group) respectively before induction of 15min intravenous infusion of dexmedetomidine 0.4 μ g/kg,0.7 μ g/kg,1 μ g/kg,the infusion time for 15min.Induction of anesthesia:8% sevoflurane inhalation induction to the eyelash reflex disappeared after intravenous injection of fentanyl 2 μ g/kg,vecuronium 0.1 mg/kg,endotracheal intubation.During maintenance:2% ~3% of sevoflurane,propofol 4~10 mg/(kg·h).Record the operation time,extraction time(until the end of the tracheal catheter removal operation(operation),the recovery time between the end of call time to eye opening,incidence of postoperative agitation within 2 hours.Results:The differences of operation time,extubation time and recovery time were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Postoperative 2h in experiment group the incidence of agitation rate were 15%,5%,5%.Compared with 35% in the control group,it had significant difference(P<0.05).There are statistically significant differences in PAED scores between the experimental group and the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dexmedetomidine can reduce emergence agitation after sevoflurane anesthesia in children.0.7 μg/kg dexmedetomidine is more suitable for clinical application.