贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
6期
116-119
,共4页
田应书%詹永发%佘文惠%罗朝斌%陈铭欢
田應書%詹永髮%佘文惠%囉朝斌%陳銘歡
전응서%첨영발%사문혜%라조빈%진명환
柞树%栽培技术%产叶量%小蚕%饲育
柞樹%栽培技術%產葉量%小蠶%飼育
작수%재배기술%산협량%소잠%사육
oak tree%cultivation density%leaf yield%young larvae%rearing
为了探讨柞树的大棚栽培技术,提高棚内小蚕饲育成绩,进行了不同栽植密度、树型、施肥对棚内柞树产叶量和小蚕饲育成绩的影响试验。结果表明,栽植密度、树型、施肥及其互作是影响柞树产叶量和小蚕饲育成绩的因素。柞树大棚栽培,其栽植密度为宽行100 cm×窄行50 cm×穴距30 cm,树型以干高20 cm、株高60 cm,施肥以每株施腐熟牛粪1 kg 较为合理,其单位面积上的产叶量为1514.85 kg/667m2,小蚕期减蚕率为5.45%,综合生产指标优于其他处理。
為瞭探討柞樹的大棚栽培技術,提高棚內小蠶飼育成績,進行瞭不同栽植密度、樹型、施肥對棚內柞樹產葉量和小蠶飼育成績的影響試驗。結果錶明,栽植密度、樹型、施肥及其互作是影響柞樹產葉量和小蠶飼育成績的因素。柞樹大棚栽培,其栽植密度為寬行100 cm×窄行50 cm×穴距30 cm,樹型以榦高20 cm、株高60 cm,施肥以每株施腐熟牛糞1 kg 較為閤理,其單位麵積上的產葉量為1514.85 kg/667m2,小蠶期減蠶率為5.45%,綜閤生產指標優于其他處理。
위료탐토작수적대붕재배기술,제고붕내소잠사육성적,진행료불동재식밀도、수형、시비대붕내작수산협량화소잠사육성적적영향시험。결과표명,재식밀도、수형、시비급기호작시영향작수산협량화소잠사육성적적인소。작수대붕재배,기재식밀도위관행100 cm×착행50 cm×혈거30 cm,수형이간고20 cm、주고60 cm,시비이매주시부숙우분1 kg 교위합리,기단위면적상적산협량위1514.85 kg/667m2,소잠기감잠솔위5.45%,종합생산지표우우기타처리。
To explore the greenhouse cultivation technology of oak tree and enhance the young larvae rearing performance,an experiment was conducted to study the effects of cultivation density,tree shape and fertilization on leaf yield and young larvae rearing performance.Results:cultivation density,tree shape,fertilization level and their interactions were the factors influencing leaf yield and young larvae rearing performance.The leaf yield and percentage of missing larvae were 1 514.85 kg/667m2 and 5.45%respectively,and the comprehensive production indicators were better than other treatments under the following conditions,including cultivation density wide row 100 cm×narrow row 50 cm×seed spacing 30 cm,trunk height 20 cm,plant height 60 cm,fertilizing level of 1 kg rotten cow dung per plant.