CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解小儿急性中毒的病因及临床特点。方法回顾性分析对本院206例急性中毒患儿的临床资料。结果在206例中毒患儿中，食物中毒90例(43.7%)，药物中毒45例(21.8%)，农药中毒30例(14.6%)，鼠药中毒18例(8.7%)，化学品中毒12例(5.8%)，CO中毒11例(5.3%)；其中治愈好转191例，死亡6例，转院5例，放弃治疗4例。结论小儿急性中毒涉及儿童各年龄段，农村多于城镇，且绝大多数经消化道中毒，以误食、误服为多；小儿急性中毒的防治应以预防为主，救治开始时间是急性中毒抢救治疗的关键。
목적：료해소인급성중독적병인급림상특점。방법회고성분석대본원206례급성중독환인적림상자료。결과재206례중독환인중，식물중독90례(43.7%)，약물중독45례(21.8%)，농약중독30례(14.6%)，서약중독18례(8.7%)，화학품중독12례(5.8%)，CO중독11례(5.3%)；기중치유호전191례，사망6례，전원5례，방기치료4례。결론소인급성중독섭급인동각년령단，농촌다우성진，차절대다수경소화도중독，이오식、오복위다；소인급성중독적방치응이예방위주，구치개시시간시급성중독창구치료적관건。
Objective To investigate the etiology and clinical characteristics of pediatric acute poisoning. Methods The clinical data of 206 cases of acute poisoning in children in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 206 patients with poisoning,90 cases (43.7%) were food poisoning,45 cases (21.8%) with drug poisoning, 30 cases (14.6%)of pesticide poisoning,18 cases (8.7%) of rodenticide poisoning,12 cases (5.8%)of chemical poisoning,11 cases (5.3%) of CO poisoning;among them 191 cases were cured or improved,6 cases of death, transferred 5 cases,4 cases gave up treatment. Conclusion Pediatric acute poisoning involving children of all ages,the number of rural areas is more than urban,and most of the digestive tract poisoning,to eating, wrongly as much;prevention and treatment of acute poisoning in children should be based on prevention,treatment time is the key to treatment of acute poisoning.