中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
16期
147-148,151
,共3页
办公场所%居民住宅%装修%甲醛%污染%预防措施
辦公場所%居民住宅%裝脩%甲醛%汙染%預防措施
판공장소%거민주택%장수%갑철%오염%예방조시
Office%Residence%Decoration%Formaldehyde%Pollution%Prevention measure
目的：了解某油田办公场所及居民住宅装修后甲醛污染状况，分析甲醛的来源及毒性，以提供预防措施。方法按照GB/T18883-2002《室内空气质量标准》对某油田装修后的35个办公场所和80套居民住宅室内空气中的甲醛浓度进行检测。结果35个办公场所甲醛浓度超标率为23.4%，80套居民住宅甲醛浓度超标率为45.6%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。居民住宅甲醛超标点主要在客厅、卧室、书房，超标率分别为31.2%、57.5%、36.2%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论装修应遵循“合理设计，提倡简<”的原则，选购环保绿色建材，加强装修污染治理，选择合理入住时间。
目的：瞭解某油田辦公場所及居民住宅裝脩後甲醛汙染狀況，分析甲醛的來源及毒性，以提供預防措施。方法按照GB/T18883-2002《室內空氣質量標準》對某油田裝脩後的35箇辦公場所和80套居民住宅室內空氣中的甲醛濃度進行檢測。結果35箇辦公場所甲醛濃度超標率為23.4%，80套居民住宅甲醛濃度超標率為45.6%，差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。居民住宅甲醛超標點主要在客廳、臥室、書房，超標率分彆為31.2%、57.5%、36.2%，差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論裝脩應遵循“閤理設計，提倡簡<”的原則，選購環保綠色建材，加彊裝脩汙染治理，選擇閤理入住時間。
목적：료해모유전판공장소급거민주택장수후갑철오염상황，분석갑철적래원급독성，이제공예방조시。방법안조GB/T18883-2002《실내공기질량표준》대모유전장수후적35개판공장소화80투거민주택실내공기중적갑철농도진행검측。결과35개판공장소갑철농도초표솔위23.4%，80투거민주택갑철농도초표솔위45.6%，차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。거민주택갑철초표점주요재객청、와실、서방，초표솔분별위31.2%、57.5%、36.2%，차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。결론장수응준순“합리설계，제창간<”적원칙，선구배보록색건재，가강장수오염치리，선택합리입주시간。
Objective To acquire formaldehyde pollution of office and residential status in oilfield and analyze source and toxicity of formaldehyde in order to provide prevention measure. Methods According to GB/T18883-2002 Indoor A ir Quality,the formaldehyde concentration of indoor air was tested in 35 offices and 80 residences after interior deco-ration. Results Formaldehyde exceed the standard rate of 35 offices was 23.4%,formaldehyde exceed the standard rate of 80 residences was 45.6%,with statistical difference (P<0.01).Formaldehyde exceed points of residence were most in living room,bedroom and study room,formaldehyde exceed the standard rate was 31.2%,57.5%,36.2% respectively,with statistical difference (P<0.01). Conclusion The interior decoration should follow the principle that "design rationalizing and promoting concise",meanwhile,choose environmental material,strengthen the treatment of decoration pollution and select a reasonable check in time.
