中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
16期
122-124
,共3页
高血压%护理干预%自我效能%治疗依从性
高血壓%護理榦預%自我效能%治療依從性
고혈압%호리간예%자아효능%치료의종성
Hypertension%Nursing intervention%Self-efficacy%Treatment compliance
目的：探讨综合性护理干预措施对农村地区高血压患者自我效能及治疗依从性的影响。方法将200例农村地区高血压患者随机分为干预组和对照组，各100例，对照组实施常规护理，干预组在常规护理基础上，实施综合性护理干预措施，在实施前后利用自测问卷，对两组患者进行问卷调查，比较两组的自我效能和治疗依从性。结果对照组和干预组的高血压基本知识、用药知识及自我保健知识知晓率分别为54.0%、61.0%、53.0%和89.0%、82.0%、93.0%；干预组和对照组的完全不自信者和自信者分别为13例(13.0%)、50例(50.0%)和41例(41.0%)、20例(20.0%)；干预组和对照组的服药依从性好和差者分别为39例(39.0%)、8例(8.0%)和12例(12.0%)、28例(28.0%)，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性护理干预有利于提高农村地区高血压患者的自我效能和治疗依从性，值得推广应用。
目的：探討綜閤性護理榦預措施對農村地區高血壓患者自我效能及治療依從性的影響。方法將200例農村地區高血壓患者隨機分為榦預組和對照組，各100例，對照組實施常規護理，榦預組在常規護理基礎上，實施綜閤性護理榦預措施，在實施前後利用自測問捲，對兩組患者進行問捲調查，比較兩組的自我效能和治療依從性。結果對照組和榦預組的高血壓基本知識、用藥知識及自我保健知識知曉率分彆為54.0%、61.0%、53.0%和89.0%、82.0%、93.0%；榦預組和對照組的完全不自信者和自信者分彆為13例(13.0%)、50例(50.0%)和41例(41.0%)、20例(20.0%)；榦預組和對照組的服藥依從性好和差者分彆為39例(39.0%)、8例(8.0%)和12例(12.0%)、28例(28.0%)，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論綜閤性護理榦預有利于提高農村地區高血壓患者的自我效能和治療依從性，值得推廣應用。
목적：탐토종합성호리간예조시대농촌지구고혈압환자자아효능급치료의종성적영향。방법장200례농촌지구고혈압환자수궤분위간예조화대조조，각100례，대조조실시상규호리，간예조재상규호리기출상，실시종합성호리간예조시，재실시전후이용자측문권，대량조환자진행문권조사，비교량조적자아효능화치료의종성。결과대조조화간예조적고혈압기본지식、용약지식급자아보건지식지효솔분별위54.0%、61.0%、53.0%화89.0%、82.0%、93.0%；간예조화대조조적완전불자신자화자신자분별위13례(13.0%)、50례(50.0%)화41례(41.0%)、20례(20.0%)；간예조화대조조적복약의종성호화차자분별위39례(39.0%)、8례(8.0%)화12례(12.0%)、28례(28.0%)，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론종합성호리간예유리우제고농촌지구고혈압환자적자아효능화치료의종성，치득추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention measures on the self-efficacy and treatment compliance of the rural patients with hypertension. Methods 200 rural patients with hypertension were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,with 100 patients in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing and the intervention group was given comprehensive nursing intervention measure on the basis of conventional nursing.The self testing questionnaire was used to investigate the two groups of patients before and after the implementation.Influences on the self-efficacy and treatment compliance in the two groups of patients was com-pared respectively. Results The mean awareness rates of basic hypertension knowledge,drug use knowledge and self-care knowledge of the control group and the intervention group were 54.0%,61.0%,53.0%and 89.0%,82.0% and 93.0%respectively,with statistical difference(P<0.05).The numbers of people without self-confidence and with self-confidence of the intervention group and the control group were 13 cases (13.0%),50 cases (50.0%)and 41 cases (41.0%),20 cases (20.0%)respectively,with statistical difference (P<0.05).The numbers of people with good and poor drug use compliance of the control group and the intervention group were 39 cases (39.0%),8 cases (8.0%)and 12 cases (12.0%),28 cases (28.0%)respectively,with statistical difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention is conducive to improving the self-efficacy and treatment compliance of the rural patients with hypertension,therefore it is worthy of promotion and application.
