南洋问题研究
南洋問題研究
남양문제연구
SOUTHEAST ASIAN AFFAIRS
2014年
3期
41-47
,共7页
难侨%在华印支难民%国际合作%联合国难民署
難僑%在華印支難民%國際閤作%聯閤國難民署
난교%재화인지난민%국제합작%연합국난민서
nanqiao%Indochinese refugees in China%international cooperation%UNHCR
在华印支难民既是国际印支难民的重要组成部分,也有其自身特殊性。他们主要是中国与越南关系恶化之后越南反华排华的结果,中国政府一开始是以难侨来对待他们,1979年之后才主要从难民的角度进行处理。中国与国际社会在印支难民问题上积极合作,包括与联合国难民署的友好合作,以及与日本、澳大利亚和老挝等国家在印支难民外流、自愿遣返等问题上的双边合作。这些历史经验为近年来关于中国难民立法与政策的相关争论提供一些有意义的思考。
在華印支難民既是國際印支難民的重要組成部分,也有其自身特殊性。他們主要是中國與越南關繫噁化之後越南反華排華的結果,中國政府一開始是以難僑來對待他們,1979年之後纔主要從難民的角度進行處理。中國與國際社會在印支難民問題上積極閤作,包括與聯閤國難民署的友好閤作,以及與日本、澳大利亞和老撾等國傢在印支難民外流、自願遣返等問題上的雙邊閤作。這些歷史經驗為近年來關于中國難民立法與政策的相關爭論提供一些有意義的思攷。
재화인지난민기시국제인지난민적중요조성부분,야유기자신특수성。타문주요시중국여월남관계악화지후월남반화배화적결과,중국정부일개시시이난교래대대타문,1979년지후재주요종난민적각도진행처리。중국여국제사회재인지난민문제상적겁합작,포괄여연합국난민서적우호합작,이급여일본、오대리아화로과등국가재인지난민외류、자원견반등문제상적쌍변합작。저사역사경험위근년래관우중국난민입법여정책적상관쟁론제공일사유의의적사고。
The Indochinese refugees in China is not only the important part of international Indochinese refugees,also has its own particularity.It was mainly the result of anti-Chinese by Vietnam when the relation between China and Viet-nam was breakdown.The Chinese government started in nanqiao to treat them,and considered them as refugees only after 1 979.China actively cooperated with the international community in Indochinese refugees issue,including friendly coopera-tion with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,as well as countries such as Japan,Australia and Laos in the Indochinese refugees outflow,voluntary repatriation and other issues.These historical experiences will pro-vide some meaningful ideas for relevant debates about Chinese refugees legislation and policy in recent years.