农业科学研究
農業科學研究
농업과학연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
3期
1-5
,共5页
袁海燕%张晓煜%王静%张学艺%马国飞%韩颖娟
袁海燕%張曉煜%王靜%張學藝%馬國飛%韓穎娟
원해연%장효욱%왕정%장학예%마국비%한영연
霞多丽%品质%中国北方%生态适应性%区划
霞多麗%品質%中國北方%生態適應性%區劃
하다려%품질%중국북방%생태괄응성%구화
Chardonnay%quality%north China%ecological adaptation%regionalization
在分析中国北方376个气象台站连续30年气象资料的基础上,借鉴国内外霞多丽酿酒葡萄区划成果,针对中国北方霞多丽酿酒葡萄的生长习性与环境条件的关系,提出中国北方霞多丽酿酒葡萄优质生态区区划方法及指标,运用GIS技术,按可种植区划分制作霞多丽优质生态区区划图;通过分析研究气候适应性,并对我国北方霞多丽酿酒葡萄种植和生态分布进行精细化区划。研究表明,霞多丽酿酒葡萄适宜在新疆北部和东部、内蒙古中部、甘肃中南部、宁夏中北大部、山西北部等干旱少雨、热量条件好且有灌溉条件的地区生长,这些地区应大力发展酿酒葡萄产业。
在分析中國北方376箇氣象檯站連續30年氣象資料的基礎上,藉鑒國內外霞多麗釀酒葡萄區劃成果,針對中國北方霞多麗釀酒葡萄的生長習性與環境條件的關繫,提齣中國北方霞多麗釀酒葡萄優質生態區區劃方法及指標,運用GIS技術,按可種植區劃分製作霞多麗優質生態區區劃圖;通過分析研究氣候適應性,併對我國北方霞多麗釀酒葡萄種植和生態分佈進行精細化區劃。研究錶明,霞多麗釀酒葡萄適宜在新疆北部和東部、內矇古中部、甘肅中南部、寧夏中北大部、山西北部等榦旱少雨、熱量條件好且有灌溉條件的地區生長,這些地區應大力髮展釀酒葡萄產業。
재분석중국북방376개기상태참련속30년기상자료적기출상,차감국내외하다려양주포도구화성과,침대중국북방하다려양주포도적생장습성여배경조건적관계,제출중국북방하다려양주포도우질생태구구화방법급지표,운용GIS기술,안가충식구화분제작하다려우질생태구구화도;통과분석연구기후괄응성,병대아국북방하다려양주포도충식화생태분포진행정세화구화。연구표명,하다려양주포도괄의재신강북부화동부、내몽고중부、감숙중남부、저하중북대부、산서북부등간한소우、열량조건호차유관개조건적지구생장,저사지구응대력발전양주포도산업。
In order to promote the Wine industry development of North China, determine the quality of wine grape planting area, [Method]Based on meteorological data of 376 meteorological stations, located in North China, for 30 consecutive years from 1981 to 2010, referring to achievements of Chardonnay grapes regionalization in the domestic and foreign countries, the ecological division method and index for good quality wine grape Chardonnay production in North China was proposed in this paper, which against the relationship between the growth habit and environmental conditions of Chardonnay wine grape in north China. Then, the ecological zoning map was described, according to the possible good quality Chardonnay planting region and using GIS technology,[Result]The refine division of Chardonnay wine grape planting and ecological distribution was made through the analysis of climate adaptability. [Conclusion] The results showed that, Chardonnay wine grapes suitable for growth in the region such as the northern and Eastern of Xinjiang, central Inner Mongolia, central and South Gansu, North Central Ningxia, northern Shanxi, where drought little rain, heat conditions and irrigated area growth, and these areas should develop the wine grape industry vigorously.