湿地科学与管理
濕地科學與管理
습지과학여관리
WETLAND SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT
2014年
3期
39-42
,共4页
湿地经济%生态文明%广州市
濕地經濟%生態文明%廣州市
습지경제%생태문명%엄주시
Wetlands economy%Ecological civilization%Guangzhou City
发展广州市湿地经济对改善当地民生、推进生态文明建设具有重要作用。广州市具有丰富的湿地资源，包括湿地水资源、湿地动植物资源和湿地旅游资源。目前广州市湿地经济发展模式主要为水产养殖模式、农业耕种模式、供水蓄能模式和生态旅游模式，但在发展过程中存在过度围垦、河流破坏、过度捕捞和盲目养殖、生态旅游开发不成熟等问题。针对存在的问题，提出以生态优先为原则、以统一规划为前提、以复合农业为重点、以生态旅游为特色的湿地经济发展建议。
髮展廣州市濕地經濟對改善噹地民生、推進生態文明建設具有重要作用。廣州市具有豐富的濕地資源，包括濕地水資源、濕地動植物資源和濕地旅遊資源。目前廣州市濕地經濟髮展模式主要為水產養殖模式、農業耕種模式、供水蓄能模式和生態旅遊模式，但在髮展過程中存在過度圍墾、河流破壞、過度捕撈和盲目養殖、生態旅遊開髮不成熟等問題。針對存在的問題，提齣以生態優先為原則、以統一規劃為前提、以複閤農業為重點、以生態旅遊為特色的濕地經濟髮展建議。
발전엄주시습지경제대개선당지민생、추진생태문명건설구유중요작용。엄주시구유봉부적습지자원，포괄습지수자원、습지동식물자원화습지여유자원。목전엄주시습지경제발전모식주요위수산양식모식、농업경충모식、공수축능모식화생태여유모식，단재발전과정중존재과도위은、하류파배、과도포로화맹목양식、생태여유개발불성숙등문제。침대존재적문제，제출이생태우선위원칙、이통일규화위전제、이복합농업위중점、이생태여유위특색적습지경제발전건의。
Developing wetland economy in Guangzhou City is significant to improve local people's livelihood and promote the development of ecological civilization. There are abundant wetland resources in Guangzhou City, including water resource, animal and plant resources, and tourism resources. Presently, the main development patterns of wetlands economy in Guangzhou are aquaculture pattern, farming pattern, eco-tourism pattern and water and energy storage pattern. However, there are some problems need to be solved in the process of the development. They are excessive reclamation, river ecosystem destruction, overfishing, and poor management of tourism. Prioritization on ecology, unification of planning, emphasis on integrated agriculture, and specialization of eco-tourism were proposed for economic development of wetlands.
