高等数学研究
高等數學研究
고등수학연구
STUDIES IN COLLEGE MATHEMATICS
2014年
5期
25-29
,共5页
极限%定义%教学%策略
極限%定義%教學%策略
겁한%정의%교학%책략
limit%definition%teaching%strategy
多年来,我国不少学者就极限概念教学难的问题做了大量研究,但该问题并未得到根本解决。通过对极限概念教学进行全面系统的研究,将会发现,在我国的教材体系下,极限概念教学的最大特点是难点多而密集。具体表现在极限的精确定义被高度形式化,且逻辑结构复杂、极限精确定义种类繁多、用精确定义验证极限的证明形式独特、证明技巧性强等方面。因此,为使极限概念教学难的问题得到根本解决,需采取充分铺垫、分散难点、淡化形式、借助直观、梯式演练和因材施教等策略。
多年來,我國不少學者就極限概唸教學難的問題做瞭大量研究,但該問題併未得到根本解決。通過對極限概唸教學進行全麵繫統的研究,將會髮現,在我國的教材體繫下,極限概唸教學的最大特點是難點多而密集。具體錶現在極限的精確定義被高度形式化,且邏輯結構複雜、極限精確定義種類繁多、用精確定義驗證極限的證明形式獨特、證明技巧性彊等方麵。因此,為使極限概唸教學難的問題得到根本解決,需採取充分鋪墊、分散難點、淡化形式、藉助直觀、梯式縯練和因材施教等策略。
다년래,아국불소학자취겁한개념교학난적문제주료대량연구,단해문제병미득도근본해결。통과대겁한개념교학진행전면계통적연구,장회발현,재아국적교재체계하,겁한개념교학적최대특점시난점다이밀집。구체표현재겁한적정학정의피고도형식화,차라집결구복잡、겁한정학정의충류번다、용정학정의험증겁한적증명형식독특、증명기교성강등방면。인차,위사겁한개념교학난적문제득도근본해결,수채취충분포점、분산난점、담화형식、차조직관、제식연련화인재시교등책략。
Many scholars have researched for decades on the difficulties in teaching limit concept .However , the difficulties have never been solved radically .By thoroughly analyzing the teaching ,this paper shows that the difficulties mainly stem from the complicated logical structure of ε-definition of limit ,the great variety of precise definitions of limit , and the unusual thinking ways and skills required in proofs . To make the teaching more effectively ,this paper suggests some teaching strategies ,such as presenting limit concepts intuitively ,dispersing the difficulties ,attacking the difficulties one by one ,step by step ,and teaching in accordance with students’ aptitude ,and so on .