CAJ | 학술논문

本文以竞争性的市场的分配状况为基准，分析了中国市场化进程中各种非市场性因素引起收入差距的机制。这些因素包括从非均衡走向均衡的市场机制、城乡二元的社会经济体制、分割的劳动力市场、财税制度、所有制差异、对外经济制度等。打破劳动力市场的分割，形成统一的竞争性的劳动力市场、社会保障体系，推进金融体系的市场化，完善并扩大直接融资比重，财税体制从以间接税为主转向以直接税为主，改革土地制度，强化农民的土地财产性权利等都会有助于改善中国的长期收入分配状况。
본문이경쟁성적시장적분배상황위기준，분석료중국시장화진정중각충비시장성인소인기수입차거적궤제。저사인소포괄종비균형주향균형적시장궤제、성향이원적사회경제체제、분할적노동력시장、재세제도、소유제차이、대외경제제도등。타파노동력시장적분할，형성통일적경쟁성적노동력시장、사회보장체계，추진금융체계적시장화，완선병확대직접융자비중，재세체제종이간접세위주전향이직접세위주，개혁토지제도，강화농민적토지재산성권리등도회유조우개선중국적장기수입분배상황。
Based on the distribution of competitive market, the influencing mechanism of varies non-market factors on income inequality. These factors include:the process of non-equilibrium to equilibrium, urban-rural dual structure, segmentation of the labor market, taxation system, ownership differences, policy on international econo-my and etc.. The analysis result indicates that these factors constitute the complex income-distribution structure. Meanwhile, all these factors, such as breaking the division of labor market, constructing a unified competitive labor market and social security system, promoting the marketization of financial system, improving and increasing the proportion of direct financing, the financial and taxation system changes from the indirect tax to direct tax, reform-ing the land system and strengthening farmers' land property rights, can help improve China's long-run economic inequality.