武警医学
武警醫學
무경의학
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE PEOPLE'S ARMED POLICE FORCES
2014年
9期
872-874,877
,共4页
体脂分布%肺通气功能%代谢指标
體脂分佈%肺通氣功能%代謝指標
체지분포%폐통기공능%대사지표
body fat distribution%pulmonary ventilation function%blood biochemical indexes
目的：研究成年男性身体脂肪含量及分布与肺通气功能及代谢指标的关系。方法抽取来我院行健康体检男性600人，年龄22～77岁，进行调查问卷填写、人体成分分析、肺功能测定及血生化指标检测。分析体脂百分比（ percentage of body fat， PBF）、腰臀比（waist to hip ratio， WHR）与肺活量（vital capacity， VC）、用力呼气肺活量（force vital capacity，FVC）等肺通气功能指标的关系。结果20～45岁组PBF肥胖率、WHR肥胖率分别为70．68％、70．30％，低于45岁以上组（76．05％、81．74％），差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）；PBF、WHR肥胖组与正常组相比，肺通气功能均明显下降；PBF与VC、FVC、FEV1、PEF呈负相关，与FEV1/FVC 呈正相关；WHR与VC、FVC、FEV1、PEF呈负相关。 WHR 与FPG、UA、TG、LDL-C呈正相关。结论成年男性PBF升高和中心性肥胖是肺通气功能下降损伤和代谢紊乱的危险因素。
目的：研究成年男性身體脂肪含量及分佈與肺通氣功能及代謝指標的關繫。方法抽取來我院行健康體檢男性600人，年齡22～77歲，進行調查問捲填寫、人體成分分析、肺功能測定及血生化指標檢測。分析體脂百分比（ percentage of body fat， PBF）、腰臀比（waist to hip ratio， WHR）與肺活量（vital capacity， VC）、用力呼氣肺活量（force vital capacity，FVC）等肺通氣功能指標的關繫。結果20～45歲組PBF肥胖率、WHR肥胖率分彆為70．68％、70．30％，低于45歲以上組（76．05％、81．74％），差異有統計學意義（P＜0．01）；PBF、WHR肥胖組與正常組相比，肺通氣功能均明顯下降；PBF與VC、FVC、FEV1、PEF呈負相關，與FEV1/FVC 呈正相關；WHR與VC、FVC、FEV1、PEF呈負相關。 WHR 與FPG、UA、TG、LDL-C呈正相關。結論成年男性PBF升高和中心性肥胖是肺通氣功能下降損傷和代謝紊亂的危險因素。
목적：연구성년남성신체지방함량급분포여폐통기공능급대사지표적관계。방법추취래아원행건강체검남성600인，년령22～77세，진행조사문권전사、인체성분분석、폐공능측정급혈생화지표검측。분석체지백분비（ percentage of body fat， PBF）、요둔비（waist to hip ratio， WHR）여폐활량（vital capacity， VC）、용력호기폐활량（force vital capacity，FVC）등폐통기공능지표적관계。결과20～45세조PBF비반솔、WHR비반솔분별위70．68％、70．30％，저우45세이상조（76．05％、81．74％），차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）；PBF、WHR비반조여정상조상비，폐통기공능균명현하강；PBF여VC、FVC、FEV1、PEF정부상관，여FEV1/FVC 정정상관；WHR여VC、FVC、FEV1、PEF정부상관。 WHR 여FPG、UA、TG、LDL-C정정상관。결론성년남성PBF승고화중심성비반시폐통기공능하강손상화대사문란적위험인소。
Objective To investigate the effect of the body fat content and distribution on pulmonary ventilatory function and related metabolic index in the adult males .Methods Based on cluster sampling , we enrolled 600 healthy adult males aged 22-77 years in this hospital from November 2012 to April 2014.The basic data were obtained through the questionnaire survey .Finally we ex-amined the relationship between the percentage body fat (PBF), waist-hip ratio(WHR) and VC,FVC,FEVl,FEV1/VC,FEV1/FVC, PEF,FPG,UA,TG,TC,HDL-C, LDL-C.Results WHR tended to increase along with age .PBF obesity rate and WHR obesity rate tended to increase with age .Compared with the normal group , the pulmonary ventilation function reduced significantly in PBF and WHR obesity group.There was a negative correlation between PBF and VC , FVC, FEV, PEF.But PBF showed an obvious positive correlation with FEV1 /FVC.PBF was positively associated with FPG , UA, TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C.WHR was positively corre-lated with FPG、UA、TG and LDL-C.Conclusions Increase in PBF and central obesity in adult males are the risk factors of pulmonary ventilation function impairment and metabolic disorders .
