CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察并分析产后妇女盆底功能障碍性疾病的相关影响因素。方法取2013年5月～2013年12月妇产科收治的1021例产妇为研究对象并进行妇科常规检查，确认其是否存在盆底功能障碍性疾病，并通过自制调查问卷收集产妇孕产期一般情况，询问产妇是否在孕期以及产后出现盆底功能障碍的相关症状，整理各项研究数据并进行统计学分析。结果与初次妊娠分娩女性相比，多次妊娠分娩女性具有更高的盆底功能障碍性疾病发生率，二者差异显著，具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；与产程正常产妇相比，第二产程延长产妇具有更高的盆底功能障碍性疾病发生率，二者差异显著，具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论对于出现盆底功能障碍性疾病的产后女性而言，其第二产程延长以及分娩次数均会对疾病发生率产生显著影响，但新生儿出生体重以及孕期体重增加过量与盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生并无相关性。
목적：관찰병분석산후부녀분저공능장애성질병적상관영향인소。방법취2013년5월～2013년12월부산과수치적1021례산부위연구대상병진행부과상규검사，학인기시부존재분저공능장애성질병，병통과자제조사문권수집산부잉산기일반정황，순문산부시부재잉기이급산후출현분저공능장애적상관증상，정리각항연구수거병진행통계학분석。결과여초차임신분면녀성상비，다차임신분면녀성구유경고적분저공능장애성질병발생솔，이자차이현저，구유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）；여산정정상산부상비，제이산정연장산부구유경고적분저공능장애성질병발생솔，이자차이현저，구유통계학의의（ P＜0．05）。결론대우출현분저공능장애성질병적산후녀성이언，기제이산정연장이급분면차수균회대질병발생솔산생현저영향，단신생인출생체중이급잉기체중증가과량여분저공능장애성질병적발생병무상관성。
Objective To observe and analyze the related factors of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction dis-ease.Methods 1021 cases of pregnant women who received routine inspection during May 2013 to December 2013 in our hospital were selected for the study ,to confirm the existence of pelvic floor dysfunction , and collected through ques-tionnaires self-general, asking whether mothers during pregnancy and the postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction related symptoms, organized the studies and statistical analysis of data .Results Compared with the first pregnancy , multiple pregnancy childbirth women had a higher incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction disease , there was statistical significance ( P<0.05 );compared with normal maternal birth process , prolonged second stage mothers had a higher incidence of pelvic floor dysfunction disease ,there was statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusions For postpartum female pel-vic floor dysfunction in terms of its prolonged second stage and the number of deliveries will be of incidence of the disease have a significant impact , but birth weight and excess weight gain during pregnancy and pelvic floor dysfunction there is no correlation between the occurrence of the disease .