CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨和分析螺旋CT在输尿管结石诊断中的应用效果。方法选取2012年12月～2013年12月56例经B超和X线等检查疑似为结石患者进行研究，并采用螺旋CT检查。其中28例患者实施平扫＋增强扫描。结果经检查后发现54例患者为输尿管结石，确诊率为96．43％。其中右侧输尿管结石为29例，左侧为25例。结石位置：输尿管上段26例、中段13例、下段15例。直径：＞1～2．5 cm为24例、0．3～1 cm为30例。其中28例患者存在结石水平以上输尿管和肾盂等轻度扩张积水。结论临床采用螺旋CT诊断输尿管结石，其能直观、全面地将患者输尿管结石形态和大小及位置清晰地反应，为临床诊断和治疗提供重要的参考价值，值得推广和应用。
목적：탐토화분석라선CT재수뇨관결석진단중적응용효과。방법선취2012년12월～2013년12월56례경B초화X선등검사의사위결석환자진행연구，병채용라선CT검사。기중28례환자실시평소＋증강소묘。결과경검사후발현54례환자위수뇨관결석，학진솔위96．43％。기중우측수뇨관결석위29례，좌측위25례。결석위치：수뇨관상단26례、중단13례、하단15례。직경：＞1～2．5 cm위24례、0．3～1 cm위30례。기중28례환자존재결석수평이상수뇨관화신우등경도확장적수。결론림상채용라선CT진단수뇨관결석，기능직관、전면지장환자수뇨관결석형태화대소급위치청석지반응，위림상진단화치료제공중요적삼고개치，치득추엄화응용。
Objective Discussion and analysis of application effect of spiral CT in the diagnosis of ureteral calcu -li.Methods Selected from December 2012 to 56 cases during December 2013 suspected by B ultrasonic and X -ray ex-amination for calculi patients were studied , and USES the spiral CT examination .28patients implement scan +enhance-ment scanning.Resul ts For ureteral calculi after inspection found the 54 patients, the diagnosis rate was 96.43%.The right for the 29 cases of ureteral calculi , left for 25 cases.Location:ureteral in 26 cases, 13 cases in middle and lower section 15.Diameter: >1~2.5 cm for 24 cases, 0.3~1 cm for 30 cases.28 patients with mild expansion , such as cholesterol levels above ureter and renal pelvis .Conclusions Clinical using spiral CT in the diagnosis of ureteral calcu-li,can its intuitive and comprehensive to patients with ureteral calculi shape and size and position clearly response , pro-vide important reference value for clinical diagnosis and treatment , is worth popularization and application .