CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过收集整理慢性胃炎的现代文献，探索辨证及证候分布规律，为中医证候的客观化与规范化研究奠定基础。方法设定检索策略，将符合标准的合格文献纳入，建立文献数据库，提取相关的证候要素，同时规范证名，运用统计软件SPSS对慢性胃炎的中医证型和证候要素进行统计分析。结果慢性胃炎的常见证型为脾气虚弱、肺脾气虚、湿热内蕴、气阴两虚等；病位主要涉及脾、肝和胃；病性以湿、热、痰、气虚、阴虚为主。结论慢性胃炎的辨证诊断标准和相应的证候名称目前缺乏规范，成为学术交流和临床应用的瓶颈，“证候要素”的引入很有必要且为实现中医辨证的量化、客观化奠定基础。
목적：통과수집정리만성위염적현대문헌，탐색변증급증후분포규률，위중의증후적객관화여규범화연구전정기출。방법설정검색책략，장부합표준적합격문헌납입，건립문헌수거고，제취상관적증후요소，동시규범증명，운용통계연건SPSS대만성위염적중의증형화증후요소진행통계분석。결과만성위염적상견증형위비기허약、폐비기허、습열내온、기음량허등；병위주요섭급비、간화위；병성이습、열、담、기허、음허위주。결론만성위염적변증진단표준화상응적증후명칭목전결핍규범，성위학술교류화림상응용적병경，“증후요소”적인입흔유필요차위실현중의변증적양화、객관화전정기출。
Objective To explore the distribution discipline of syndrome differentiation and syndromes on Chronic Gastritis (CG) by system evaluating the literature of CG, and to give some basis on the research of objectification and standardization about traditional Chi-nese medicine syndrome. Methods By means of inclusion criteria and retrieval strategy to col ect literature , to extract syndrome factors and standardize the title of syndrome, build up a literature data-base and analyze the data by SPSS. Results Type of CG, often witness for intrinsic spleen weakness syndrome, Lung deficiency syndrome temper , syndrome of interior dampness-heat, Qi and Yin deficiency, etc. Location of disease mainly related to the spleen, liver and stomach, Nature with dampness, heat, phlegm, Qi deficiency, Yin defi-ciency. Conclusion The title of diagnostic criteria and corresponding syndromes names currently are so unregulated that become the bottleneck of academic exchange and clinical application. It is necessary to introduction of the " syndrome element" , and to lay the foundation for quantitative and objective on TCM syndrome differentiation.