河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）
河南工程學院學報（社會科學版）
하남공정학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HENAN INSTITUT OF ENGINEERING(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
2期
12-15
,共4页
集聚经济%河南%产业集聚区%发展对策
集聚經濟%河南%產業集聚區%髮展對策
집취경제%하남%산업집취구%발전대책
agglomeration economy%Henan province%industrial cluster%development countermeasures
集聚经济是指同类产业或互补性产业在地理空间上的高度集聚。集聚经济既可优化区域产业结构，提高企业科技创新能力，又能促进工业化、城镇化进程，是西方发达国家和我国东部沿海地区经济发展的重要动力。近年来，河南产业集聚区建设规模不断扩大、产业集群发展态势持续增强、基础设施和公共服务功能不断改善，但同时也存在产业集聚区布局比较分散、同质化竞争激烈、“半城镇化”现象比较突出、推动人口集中的体制机制不健全等问题。加快推进河南产业集聚区建设，需要我们在借鉴国内外集聚经济建设经验、探寻产业集聚发展规律的基础上，优化产业集聚区空间布局、建立产业集聚引导机制、加强公共服务和管理工作、创新产业人口集聚体制机制。
集聚經濟是指同類產業或互補性產業在地理空間上的高度集聚。集聚經濟既可優化區域產業結構，提高企業科技創新能力，又能促進工業化、城鎮化進程，是西方髮達國傢和我國東部沿海地區經濟髮展的重要動力。近年來，河南產業集聚區建設規模不斷擴大、產業集群髮展態勢持續增彊、基礎設施和公共服務功能不斷改善，但同時也存在產業集聚區佈跼比較分散、同質化競爭激烈、“半城鎮化”現象比較突齣、推動人口集中的體製機製不健全等問題。加快推進河南產業集聚區建設，需要我們在藉鑒國內外集聚經濟建設經驗、探尋產業集聚髮展規律的基礎上，優化產業集聚區空間佈跼、建立產業集聚引導機製、加彊公共服務和管理工作、創新產業人口集聚體製機製。
집취경제시지동류산업혹호보성산업재지리공간상적고도집취。집취경제기가우화구역산업결구，제고기업과기창신능력，우능촉진공업화、성진화진정，시서방발체국가화아국동부연해지구경제발전적중요동력。근년래，하남산업집취구건설규모불단확대、산업집군발전태세지속증강、기출설시화공공복무공능불단개선，단동시야존재산업집취구포국비교분산、동질화경쟁격렬、“반성진화”현상비교돌출、추동인구집중적체제궤제불건전등문제。가쾌추진하남산업집취구건설，수요아문재차감국내외집취경제건설경험、탐심산업집취발전규률적기출상，우화산업집취구공간포국、건립산업집취인도궤제、가강공공복무화관리공작、창신산업인구집취체제궤제。
Agglomeration economy refers to the spatial and geographic concentration of similar industries or complementary industries. It can not only optimize the structure of regional industries and promote the technology innovation capability of enterprises,but also advance the process of industrialization and urbanization of an area as well. It is an important power of economic development in western developed countries and the eastern coastal areas in China. In recent years,the scale of industrial clusters in Henan province has been expanded,the development tendency of industry clusters has been strengthened,and the infrastructure and public facilities has been improved. Meanwhile,there are problems existing,such as industrial clusters being loosely scattered,the homogeneous competition becoming fiercer," semi-urbanization" phenomenon being obvious,and mechanisms of promoting concentration of population being not sound,etc. To accelerate the construction of industrial clusters in Henan province,we need to learn from other areas in China and foreign countries about their experiences in constructing the clusters,and explore the development law of industrial agglomeration. On the basis of these,the spatial layout of industrial clusters needs to be optimized,and the guidance mechanism of industrial agglomeration should be built up,and the public service and management should be strengthened,and the mechanism of industrial population agglomeration should be innovated.
