西北地质
西北地質
서북지질
NORTHWESTERN GEOLOGY
2014年
2期
216-222
,共7页
李云%张建伍%李晶%何剑%孙桂梅%乔玉兰
李雲%張建伍%李晶%何劍%孫桂梅%喬玉蘭
리운%장건오%리정%하검%손계매%교옥란
沉积微相%晋祠砂岩%本溪组%鄂尔多斯
沉積微相%晉祠砂巖%本溪組%鄂爾多斯
침적미상%진사사암%본계조%악이다사
sedimentary microfacies%Benxi Formation%Jinci sandstoneYanchang District%Ordos Basin
综合利用钻井、测井资料,结合邻区露头调查,深入分析鄂尔多斯盆地东南部天然气主要勘探层系石炭系本溪组沉积微相及其砂体分布特征,认为鄂尔多斯盆地东南部本溪组主要发育障壁海岸沉积体系及陆棚沉积体系,并进一步划分出砂坪、混合坪、泥坪、泥灰坪、障壁砂坝、泻湖泥、泥质陆棚7种沉积微相;障壁砂坝及砂坪砂体是天然气储集的骨架砂体,其发育完全受控于沉积相带的展布;本溪组主要产气层“晋祠砂岩”为障壁砂坝及潮汐砂坪成因,障壁主砂坝呈北北东-南南西展布;小砂坝则零星分布,砂坪呈北北西-南南东展布,2类砂体发育区是本溪组天然气勘探有利目标区。
綜閤利用鑽井、測井資料,結閤鄰區露頭調查,深入分析鄂爾多斯盆地東南部天然氣主要勘探層繫石炭繫本溪組沉積微相及其砂體分佈特徵,認為鄂爾多斯盆地東南部本溪組主要髮育障壁海岸沉積體繫及陸棚沉積體繫,併進一步劃分齣砂坪、混閤坪、泥坪、泥灰坪、障壁砂壩、瀉湖泥、泥質陸棚7種沉積微相;障壁砂壩及砂坪砂體是天然氣儲集的骨架砂體,其髮育完全受控于沉積相帶的展佈;本溪組主要產氣層“晉祠砂巖”為障壁砂壩及潮汐砂坪成因,障壁主砂壩呈北北東-南南西展佈;小砂壩則零星分佈,砂坪呈北北西-南南東展佈,2類砂體髮育區是本溪組天然氣勘探有利目標區。
종합이용찬정、측정자료,결합린구로두조사,심입분석악이다사분지동남부천연기주요감탐층계석탄계본계조침적미상급기사체분포특정,인위악이다사분지동남부본계조주요발육장벽해안침적체계급륙붕침적체계,병진일보화분출사평、혼합평、니평、니회평、장벽사패、사호니、니질륙붕7충침적미상;장벽사패급사평사체시천연기저집적골가사체,기발육완전수공우침적상대적전포;본계조주요산기층“진사사암”위장벽사패급조석사평성인,장벽주사패정북북동-남남서전포;소사패칙령성분포,사평정북북서-남남동전포,2류사체발육구시본계조천연기감탐유리목표구。
This paper studies sedimentary microfacies and sand body distribution of Benxi Forma-tion in Yanchang District of Ordos Basin on the basis of field materials,core data,logging curves and former proofs.Holding Results have shown that the sedimentary microfacies mainly evolves from barrier coast despositionaldepositional system and shelf despositionaldepositional system,it and can be classifiesd into seven types,including them into sand flat,mixed flat,muddy flat, mud-ashy flat,barrier sand dam,lagoonal mud and muddy shelf,among which barrier sand dam and sand flat are the framework sand body for gas reservoir,whose occurrence is totally con-trolled by the distribution of sedimentary facies belt.The major gas-producing reservoir of Benxi Formation which is Jinci sandstone is originated from barrier sand dam and tidal sand flat,with the main sand dam distributing in NNE-SSW direction.Small sand dams are distributed sporadi-cally while sand flat extends in NNW-SSE direction.In conclusion,the development districts of both barrier sand dam and sand flat are favorable target areas for gas exploration in Benxi Forma-tion.