CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨儿童弱视患病的可能相关因素。方法采用1：1匹配的病例对照研究方法，对100例弱视儿童及100名健康儿童进行调查。应用条件 Logistic 回归分析方法统计分析弱视患病的可能影响因素。结果母亲孕次多、儿童常居环境采光差、甜食摄入多、是弱视发生的可能危险因素，多食海产品则是保护性因素。怀孕次数、甜食摄入在弱视的发生中呈拮抗作用；儿童常居环境采光、甜食摄入在弱视的发生中呈协同作用。甜食摄入与弱视发生存在剂量-反应关系。结论儿童弱视患病受多因素影响，先天发育环境、后天视觉刺激环境以及儿童营养因素共同影响儿童弱视的发生。
목적：탐토인동약시환병적가능상관인소。방법채용1：1필배적병례대조연구방법，대100례약시인동급100명건강인동진행조사。응용조건 Logistic 회귀분석방법통계분석약시환병적가능영향인소。결과모친잉차다、인동상거배경채광차、첨식섭입다、시약시발생적가능위험인소，다식해산품칙시보호성인소。부잉차수、첨식섭입재약시적발생중정길항작용；인동상거배경채광、첨식섭입재약시적발생중정협동작용。첨식섭입여약시발생존재제량-반응관계。결론인동약시환병수다인소영향，선천발육배경、후천시각자격배경이급인동영양인소공동영향인동약시적발생。
Objective To investigate the major relative factors of amblyopia in children. Methods A 1:1matched case control study was used in 100 paired cases and 100 controls. The major factors impacted on the occur-rence of amblyopia were analyzed by condition logistic regression model. Results The times of pregnancy, daylight of children’s habitual room, sugar-intake were mutually related to the occurrence of amblyopia, seafood was protection factor. There are interaction among times of pregnancy, daylight of children’s habitual room and sugar-intake. sugar-intake and amblyopia has dose-response relationship. Conclusions There are many factors impacte on the occurrence of amblyopia in children, including the congenital factors, acquired factors and the nutritional factors.