中国生化药物杂志
中國生化藥物雜誌
중국생화약물잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACEUTICS
2014年
3期
68-73,77
,共7页
干扰素%辅助治疗%病毒性肝炎%肝癌%Meta分析
榦擾素%輔助治療%病毒性肝炎%肝癌%Meta分析
간우소%보조치료%병독성간염%간암%Meta분석
interferon%adjuvant treatment%viral hepatitis%hepatocellular carcinoma%Meta-analysis
目的:评价干扰素辅助治疗经手术切除或经动脉化疗栓塞治疗的病毒性肝炎相关肝癌患者的疗效和安全性。方法在Medline、PubMed、Cochrane Library和EMBASE数据库上检索2000年~2012年发表的关于干扰素辅助治疗病毒性肝炎相关肝癌患者的临床试验文献,根据生物异质性,用固定效应和随机效应2种模型来分析检索结果。结果根据纳入和排除标准,共检索到10篇临床试验文章,包括8篇随机对照实验和2篇非随机对照实验。10篇实验文章共1029位受试者被纳入最终的Meta分析中,其中,528名病毒性肝炎相关肝癌患者接受干扰素辅助治疗,501名患者接受安慰剂治疗。与对照组相比较,干扰素组病毒性肝炎相关肝癌的复发率较低[相对危险性值(odds ratio,OR)=0.66,95%可信区间(confidence interval,CI=0.50~0.86,P=0.02)],尤其是肝动脉栓塞化疗后,根据亚组分析,手术切除后复发率显著下降(OR=0.73,95%CI=0.52~1.01,P=0.06);肝动脉栓塞化疗后复发率显著下降(OR=0.54,95%CI=0.33~0.86,P=0.01)。与对照组相比较,根据总事件分析和亚组分析显示干扰素组死亡率显著降低(OR=0.42,95%CI=0.32~0.56,P<0.01),根据亚组分析,手术切除后死亡率(OR=0.51,95%CI=0.36~0.72,P=0.0002),肝动脉栓塞化疗后死亡率(OR=0.33,95%CI=0.2~0.50;P<0.00001)。结论干扰素辅助治疗能有效降低病毒性肝炎相关肝癌患者的复发率,并且能有效提高患者手术切除或者肝动脉栓塞化疗后的生存率。理想的剂量为3 mIU/mL,每周3次,它可以使患者耐受干扰素的不良反应,更好的,长时间的维持有效浓度。
目的:評價榦擾素輔助治療經手術切除或經動脈化療栓塞治療的病毒性肝炎相關肝癌患者的療效和安全性。方法在Medline、PubMed、Cochrane Library和EMBASE數據庫上檢索2000年~2012年髮錶的關于榦擾素輔助治療病毒性肝炎相關肝癌患者的臨床試驗文獻,根據生物異質性,用固定效應和隨機效應2種模型來分析檢索結果。結果根據納入和排除標準,共檢索到10篇臨床試驗文章,包括8篇隨機對照實驗和2篇非隨機對照實驗。10篇實驗文章共1029位受試者被納入最終的Meta分析中,其中,528名病毒性肝炎相關肝癌患者接受榦擾素輔助治療,501名患者接受安慰劑治療。與對照組相比較,榦擾素組病毒性肝炎相關肝癌的複髮率較低[相對危險性值(odds ratio,OR)=0.66,95%可信區間(confidence interval,CI=0.50~0.86,P=0.02)],尤其是肝動脈栓塞化療後,根據亞組分析,手術切除後複髮率顯著下降(OR=0.73,95%CI=0.52~1.01,P=0.06);肝動脈栓塞化療後複髮率顯著下降(OR=0.54,95%CI=0.33~0.86,P=0.01)。與對照組相比較,根據總事件分析和亞組分析顯示榦擾素組死亡率顯著降低(OR=0.42,95%CI=0.32~0.56,P<0.01),根據亞組分析,手術切除後死亡率(OR=0.51,95%CI=0.36~0.72,P=0.0002),肝動脈栓塞化療後死亡率(OR=0.33,95%CI=0.2~0.50;P<0.00001)。結論榦擾素輔助治療能有效降低病毒性肝炎相關肝癌患者的複髮率,併且能有效提高患者手術切除或者肝動脈栓塞化療後的生存率。理想的劑量為3 mIU/mL,每週3次,它可以使患者耐受榦擾素的不良反應,更好的,長時間的維持有效濃度。
목적:평개간우소보조치료경수술절제혹경동맥화료전새치료적병독성간염상관간암환자적료효화안전성。방법재Medline、PubMed、Cochrane Library화EMBASE수거고상검색2000년~2012년발표적관우간우소보조치료병독성간염상관간암환자적림상시험문헌,근거생물이질성,용고정효응화수궤효응2충모형래분석검색결과。결과근거납입화배제표준,공검색도10편림상시험문장,포괄8편수궤대조실험화2편비수궤대조실험。10편실험문장공1029위수시자피납입최종적Meta분석중,기중,528명병독성간염상관간암환자접수간우소보조치료,501명환자접수안위제치료。여대조조상비교,간우소조병독성간염상관간암적복발솔교저[상대위험성치(odds ratio,OR)=0.66,95%가신구간(confidence interval,CI=0.50~0.86,P=0.02)],우기시간동맥전새화료후,근거아조분석,수술절제후복발솔현저하강(OR=0.73,95%CI=0.52~1.01,P=0.06);간동맥전새화료후복발솔현저하강(OR=0.54,95%CI=0.33~0.86,P=0.01)。여대조조상비교,근거총사건분석화아조분석현시간우소조사망솔현저강저(OR=0.42,95%CI=0.32~0.56,P<0.01),근거아조분석,수술절제후사망솔(OR=0.51,95%CI=0.36~0.72,P=0.0002),간동맥전새화료후사망솔(OR=0.33,95%CI=0.2~0.50;P<0.00001)。결론간우소보조치료능유효강저병독성간염상관간암환자적복발솔,병차능유효제고환자수술절제혹자간동맥전새화료후적생존솔。이상적제량위3 mIU/mL,매주3차,타가이사환자내수간우소적불량반응,경호적,장시간적유지유효농도。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant IFN therapy for viral hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)after treatment with surgical resection or transarterial chemoembolization(TACE).Methods Controlled trials of adjuvant treatment with IFN for patients with HCC published between 2000 and 2012 were searched electronically in MEDLINE,PubMed,Cochrane Library,and EMBASE databases.According to the heterogeneity of the studies,two different models-the fixed-effect model and the random-effect model-were applied to analyze the results. Results Ten trials were screened according to inclusion and exclusion standards.Eight randomized,controlled trials and two non-randomized,controlled trials were included.These ten trials with a total of 1 ,029 subjects were eventually involved in the meta-analysis;528 HCC patients were treated with adjuvant treatment with IFN and 501 patients with placebo.Compared to the control group,the recurrence rates of HCC in IFN group were significantly lower CR=0.66;95% CI=0.50 to 0.86;P=0.02),especially after TACE treatment according to subgroup analysis(OR=0.73;95%CI=0.52 to 1.01;P=0.06 for surgical resection;and OR=0.54;95%CI=0.33 to 0.86,P=0.01 for TACE).The death rates in the IFN group also significantly decreased according to not only total events analysis(OR=0.42;95%CI=0.32 to 0.56;P<0.01)but also subgroup analysis(OR=0.51;95%CI=0.36 to 0.72;P=0.0002 for surgical resection;and OR=0.33;95%CI=0.21 to 0.50;P<0.01 for TACE).Conclusion Adjuvant IFN therapy may significantly reduce the recurrence rates of patients with viral hepatitis-related HCC and improve the survival of patients after surgical resection or TACE.The ideal dose mostly selected is 3 MIU/mL,three times per week,which can make patients tolerate the adverse reactions of IFN better and maintain effective concentrations for a long time.