中国林业经济
中國林業經濟
중국임업경제
CHINA FORESTRY ECONOMY
2014年
3期
19-23
,共5页
退耕还林%补偿机制%产业发展
退耕還林%補償機製%產業髮展
퇴경환림%보상궤제%산업발전
after the conversion%southwest region%program to return farmland to forests%problems%countermeasures
对云南省干热河谷地区-X县2005年度退耕还林工程进行实地调研，从研究区概况、调研情况、取得成效及存在问题等内容进行研究，结果表明，后退耕时代退耕还林工程对当地生态环境和农户生活水平的改善起到了积极的作用，但仍然存在配套经费缺乏、林种比例失调、退耕农户生活无保障、规划设计粗放和后续产业发展滞后等一些比较突出的问题，制约了退耕还林工程综合效益的提高，提出了建立退耕还林工程长期稳定的生态效益补偿机制、增加退耕农户货币性和非货币性收入等对策建议。
對雲南省榦熱河穀地區-X縣2005年度退耕還林工程進行實地調研，從研究區概況、調研情況、取得成效及存在問題等內容進行研究，結果錶明，後退耕時代退耕還林工程對噹地生態環境和農戶生活水平的改善起到瞭積極的作用，但仍然存在配套經費缺乏、林種比例失調、退耕農戶生活無保障、規劃設計粗放和後續產業髮展滯後等一些比較突齣的問題，製約瞭退耕還林工程綜閤效益的提高，提齣瞭建立退耕還林工程長期穩定的生態效益補償機製、增加退耕農戶貨幣性和非貨幣性收入等對策建議。
대운남성간열하곡지구-X현2005년도퇴경환림공정진행실지조연，종연구구개황、조연정황、취득성효급존재문제등내용진행연구，결과표명，후퇴경시대퇴경환림공정대당지생태배경화농호생활수평적개선기도료적겁적작용，단잉연존재배투경비결핍、림충비례실조、퇴경농호생활무보장、규화설계조방화후속산업발전체후등일사비교돌출적문제，제약료퇴경환림공정종합효익적제고，제출료건립퇴경환림공정장기은정적생태효익보상궤제、증가퇴경농호화폐성화비화폐성수입등대책건의。
This paper has a investigation in Yunnan Ganre valley--X county 2005 year on the returning farmland to forest project, from the general situation of research area, research situation, achievements and existing problems of research contents. The results show that the returning farmland to forest project has positive effect on living standards of farmers and the local ecological environment improvement, but there are still some problems, such as:a lack of funds, forest imbalance, farmers living without security, planning and design of extensive and follow-up industry development lags behind some of the more prominent issues. These problems restricts the returning farmland to forest project comprehensive. This paper proposes some advice on the establishment of long-term stability of returning farmland to forestry ecological benefits compensation mechanism, increase farmers money and non monetary income and countermeasures.
