南水北调与水利科技
南水北調與水利科技
남수북조여수리과기
SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER
2014年
3期
195-197,217
,共4页
张振昌%赵素敏%何文社%min%HE Wen%she
張振昌%趙素敏%何文社%min%HE Wen%she
장진창%조소민%하문사%min%HE Wen%she
非均匀沙%起动流速%起动概率%暴露度
非均勻沙%起動流速%起動概率%暴露度
비균균사%기동류속%기동개솔%폭로도
non2uniform-sediment%threshold-velocity%threshold-probability%exposure-degree
考虑到泥沙颗粒暴露度以及颗粒形状对泥沙起动流速的影响,通过概率论与力学相结合的方法,推导得到了非均匀沙起动概率公式,从而建立了起动流速与起动概率之间的明确关系。与实测起动流速对比表明,该公式能正确反映非均匀沙的运动规律。
攷慮到泥沙顆粒暴露度以及顆粒形狀對泥沙起動流速的影響,通過概率論與力學相結閤的方法,推導得到瞭非均勻沙起動概率公式,從而建立瞭起動流速與起動概率之間的明確關繫。與實測起動流速對比錶明,該公式能正確反映非均勻沙的運動規律。
고필도니사과립폭로도이급과립형상대니사기동류속적영향,통과개솔론여역학상결합적방법,추도득도료비균균사기동개솔공식,종이건립료기동류속여기동개솔지간적명학관계。여실측기동류속대비표명,해공식능정학반영비균균사적운동규률。
The incipient motion of sediment is one of the most important subjects for the research of river dynamics. In this pa2 per,theprobabilityformulaofincipientmotionofnon2uniformsedimentwasdeducedusingthecombinationmethodofprobabil2 ity and mechanics in consideration of the impacts of exposure degree and shape of sediment on the threshold velocity. The rela2 tionship betw een threshold velocity and threshold probability w as developed. Compared w ith the measured incipient velocity, the formula can reflect the movement of non2uniform sediment accurately.