南方建筑
南方建築
남방건축
SOUTH ARCHITECTURE
2014年
3期
47-55
,共9页
风景园林%标准体系%技术规范%行业标准
風景園林%標準體繫%技術規範%行業標準
풍경완림%표준체계%기술규범%행업표준
landscape architecure%standard system%technical specification%industry standard
30年来中国风景园林标准体系发展的基本特点是：起步晚发展快，制定快更新慢，管理类多规划设计类少，标准研究少，标准体系不健全，归属部门多，行业标准建设速度滞后于行业发展速度等。从风景园林规划设计的实践范畴出发，将现有的国内风景园林相关标准进行归纳梳理，构建出基于不同类型、尺度对象以及不同级别的风景园林标准体系框架，提出今后我国风景园林标准体系构建的发展方向。
30年來中國風景園林標準體繫髮展的基本特點是：起步晚髮展快，製定快更新慢，管理類多規劃設計類少，標準研究少，標準體繫不健全，歸屬部門多，行業標準建設速度滯後于行業髮展速度等。從風景園林規劃設計的實踐範疇齣髮，將現有的國內風景園林相關標準進行歸納梳理，構建齣基于不同類型、呎度對象以及不同級彆的風景園林標準體繫框架，提齣今後我國風景園林標準體繫構建的髮展方嚮。
30년래중국풍경완림표준체계발전적기본특점시：기보만발전쾌，제정쾌경신만，관리류다규화설계류소，표준연구소，표준체계불건전，귀속부문다，행업표준건설속도체후우행업발전속도등。종풍경완림규화설계적실천범주출발，장현유적국내풍경완림상관표준진행귀납소리，구건출기우불동류형、척도대상이급불동급별적풍경완림표준체계광가，제출금후아국풍경완림표준체계구건적발전방향。
There are seven characters of the present standard system of landscape architecture in China, starting slowly but developing rapidly, formulating rapidly but revising slowly, many related to management but few related to planning and design, few research on standards and imperfect standard system, different administration departments, and standards formulation is far behind the industry development. All these directly restrict the healthy development of landscape architecture in China. This paper summarizes and classify al related standards of landscape architecture based on professional practice; sets up the framework of standards system based on different types, scales, and levels of landscape; and suggests development strategy of the landscape standard system in the future.
