南方建筑
南方建築
남방건축
SOUTH ARCHITECTURE
2014年
3期
17-22
,共6页
景观规划%景观管理%风景区规划%城市型风景名胜区%边界划定%空间尺度转换%分形理论%层次理论%设计策略
景觀規劃%景觀管理%風景區規劃%城市型風景名勝區%邊界劃定%空間呎度轉換%分形理論%層次理論%設計策略
경관규화%경관관리%풍경구규화%성시형풍경명성구%변계화정%공간척도전환%분형이론%층차이론%설계책략
landscape planning%landscape management%national park planning%urban national park%boundary delimitation%scale transition%fractal theory%hierarchy theory%design strategy
在快速城市化背景下，风景名胜区与所属城市联系日益紧密，“城-景”边界的处理重要性逐渐凸显。边界划定以资源价值为导向，一般在宏观尺度完成；边界处用地类型及城-景空间关系的疏理一般在中观尺度完成；而边界形式在微观层面探讨。通过分形理论、层次理论从宏观、中观、微观三个尺度对城-景边界进行研究，重点关注三个尺度的主要特征以及相互之间的衔接关系，实现尺度转化，进而形成具有针对性的设计策略。宏观尺度对用地类型进行调整实现风景与城市良性互动，中观尺度优化空间秩序、提升景观体验，微观尺度对边界空间进行分类，并提出相应的设计策略。
在快速城市化揹景下，風景名勝區與所屬城市聯繫日益緊密，“城-景”邊界的處理重要性逐漸凸顯。邊界劃定以資源價值為導嚮，一般在宏觀呎度完成；邊界處用地類型及城-景空間關繫的疏理一般在中觀呎度完成；而邊界形式在微觀層麵探討。通過分形理論、層次理論從宏觀、中觀、微觀三箇呎度對城-景邊界進行研究，重點關註三箇呎度的主要特徵以及相互之間的銜接關繫，實現呎度轉化，進而形成具有針對性的設計策略。宏觀呎度對用地類型進行調整實現風景與城市良性互動，中觀呎度優化空間秩序、提升景觀體驗，微觀呎度對邊界空間進行分類，併提齣相應的設計策略。
재쾌속성시화배경하，풍경명성구여소속성시련계일익긴밀，“성-경”변계적처리중요성축점철현。변계화정이자원개치위도향，일반재굉관척도완성；변계처용지류형급성-경공간관계적소리일반재중관척도완성；이변계형식재미관층면탐토。통과분형이론、층차이론종굉관、중관、미관삼개척도대성-경변계진행연구，중점관주삼개척도적주요특정이급상호지간적함접관계，실현척도전화，진이형성구유침대성적설계책략。굉관척도대용지류형진행조정실현풍경여성시량성호동，중관척도우화공간질서、제승경관체험，미관척도대변계공간진행분류，병제출상응적설계책략。
Under the background of rapid urbanization, the intrinsic links between the scenic spot and its city are getting increasingly closer, so the design of the boundary between them has become more and more important. The boundary delimitation is guided by the resource value and accomplished in macro-scale;the land use at the boundary and relationship between the city and the spot should be studied in meso-scale;the design of Urban National Park boundary is considered in micro-scale. According to the Fractal Theory and Hierarchy Theory, the article discusses the boundary in three scales: macro, meso and micro. Focusing on the major characteristic and relationship of different scales, the essay forms a targeted strategy and realizes the scale transition. The adjustment of the land-use type in macro-scale forms a good interactive mechanism of the nature and city; the meso-scale optimizes the spatial order and improves the landscape experience;the micro-scale put forward four types of boundary space and corresponding design strategies.
