兰州大学学报(自然科学版)
蘭州大學學報(自然科學版)
란주대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF LANZHOU UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCES)
2014年
3期
333-337
,共5页
杨林山%王帅兵%杨文瑾%李常斌
楊林山%王帥兵%楊文瑾%李常斌
양림산%왕수병%양문근%리상빈
暴雨%洪水%沟谷漫滩区%驼水沟%景泰
暴雨%洪水%溝穀漫灘區%駝水溝%景泰
폭우%홍수%구곡만탄구%타수구%경태
rainstorm%flood%valley-overbank area%Tuoshui Basin%Jingtai County
以景泰县驼水沟流域为研究区,利用景泰气象站1958-2013年最大24 h降水资料推求典型暴雨并建立暴雨强度-历时关系曲线。以驼水沟流域土地利用类型面积为权重计算流域平均径流系数,采用诺模图法求解流域汇流时间,并推求不同频率下沟谷漫滩区暴雨洪水特征参量,为干旱沟谷漫滩资料稀缺地区暴雨洪水计算提供方法借鉴。
以景泰縣駝水溝流域為研究區,利用景泰氣象站1958-2013年最大24 h降水資料推求典型暴雨併建立暴雨彊度-歷時關繫麯線。以駝水溝流域土地利用類型麵積為權重計算流域平均徑流繫數,採用諾模圖法求解流域彙流時間,併推求不同頻率下溝穀漫灘區暴雨洪水特徵參量,為榦旱溝穀漫灘資料稀缺地區暴雨洪水計算提供方法藉鑒。
이경태현타수구류역위연구구,이용경태기상참1958-2013년최대24 h강수자료추구전형폭우병건립폭우강도-력시관계곡선。이타수구류역토지이용류형면적위권중계산류역평균경류계수,채용낙모도법구해류역회류시간,병추구불동빈솔하구곡만탄구폭우홍수특정삼량,위간한구곡만탄자료희결지구폭우홍수계산제공방법차감。
The Tuoshui Basin of Jingtai County was selected as the study area. The observations by the gauge station there of rainstorms for a maximum 24 hours from 1958 to 2013 were employed to estimate the relationship between rainstorm intensity and its duration. The land use types were used as the weights for the calculation of the basin-averaged runoff coefficient. The basin concentration time was defined by a nomograph. Based on the above analysis, the characteristic values of rainstorm and flood under different reoccurrences were determined. The study can serve as an example for rainstorm and flood calculation in the arid valley-overbank area.