临床神经病学杂志
臨床神經病學雜誌
림상신경병학잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
2014年
3期
210-212
,共3页
黄艮彬%姚龙腾%侯俊霞%辛勇通%吴小杨%陆国云%陈兆樵%黄锦萍%冯秋红
黃艮彬%姚龍騰%侯俊霞%辛勇通%吳小楊%陸國雲%陳兆樵%黃錦萍%馮鞦紅
황간빈%요룡등%후준하%신용통%오소양%륙국운%진조초%황금평%풍추홍
畲族人群%紧张型头痛%流行病学调查
畬族人群%緊張型頭痛%流行病學調查
여족인군%긴장형두통%류행병학조사
She population%tension-type headache%epidemiological investigation
目的:研究中国福建畲族人群紧张型头痛( TTH)的流行病学特点。方法采取横断面、多阶段,年龄和性别分层抽样的方法,抽取福建地区30个村年龄≥15岁的畲族人群进行流行病学调查。结果本次共调查5519人,TTH患病率为12.28%(男性和女性分别为8.45%、15.18%);患病高峰期在40~49岁年龄段,不同年龄段患病率差异有统计学意义(P=0.000);低家庭收入、农民和睡眠障碍的人群TTH患病率较高(P=0.048, P=0.000,P=0.000);不同受教育程度人群患病率差异无统计学意义。头痛发作时61.36%患者需要休息。每年因头痛无法工作的时间是(7.56±8.50)d。结论在我国福建畲族人群TTH患病率较高,应重视TTH的预防及治疗。同时应扶持畲族地区经济发展,提高居民经济收入,从而提高生活质量,减轻工作压力,以降低TTH患病率。
目的:研究中國福建畬族人群緊張型頭痛( TTH)的流行病學特點。方法採取橫斷麵、多階段,年齡和性彆分層抽樣的方法,抽取福建地區30箇村年齡≥15歲的畬族人群進行流行病學調查。結果本次共調查5519人,TTH患病率為12.28%(男性和女性分彆為8.45%、15.18%);患病高峰期在40~49歲年齡段,不同年齡段患病率差異有統計學意義(P=0.000);低傢庭收入、農民和睡眠障礙的人群TTH患病率較高(P=0.048, P=0.000,P=0.000);不同受教育程度人群患病率差異無統計學意義。頭痛髮作時61.36%患者需要休息。每年因頭痛無法工作的時間是(7.56±8.50)d。結論在我國福建畬族人群TTH患病率較高,應重視TTH的預防及治療。同時應扶持畬族地區經濟髮展,提高居民經濟收入,從而提高生活質量,減輕工作壓力,以降低TTH患病率。
목적:연구중국복건여족인군긴장형두통( TTH)적류행병학특점。방법채취횡단면、다계단,년령화성별분층추양적방법,추취복건지구30개촌년령≥15세적여족인군진행류행병학조사。결과본차공조사5519인,TTH환병솔위12.28%(남성화녀성분별위8.45%、15.18%);환병고봉기재40~49세년령단,불동년령단환병솔차이유통계학의의(P=0.000);저가정수입、농민화수면장애적인군TTH환병솔교고(P=0.048, P=0.000,P=0.000);불동수교육정도인군환병솔차이무통계학의의。두통발작시61.36%환자수요휴식。매년인두통무법공작적시간시(7.56±8.50)d。결론재아국복건여족인군TTH환병솔교고,응중시TTH적예방급치료。동시응부지여족지구경제발전,제고거민경제수입,종이제고생활질량,감경공작압력,이강저TTH환병솔。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of tension-type headache ( TTH) in the She population of Fujian .Methods An epidemiological survey was conducted in She population older than 15 years from 30 villages in Fujian , with the use of cross-sectional , multi-stage cluster sampling based on age and gender . Results Among 5519 participants recruited in this survey , the morbidity rate of TTH is 12.28%(8.45%for male and 15.18%for female).The highest morbidity rate was observed in age group of 40~49 years and the significant differences were noticed at different age groups ( P=0.000 ) .The morbidity rate of TTH was higher in low-income families, farmers and participants with insomnia (P=0.048, P=0.000, P=0.000).There was no significant difference for participants with different education level .The survey showed that 61.36% of participants needed a break when headache attacked .It was estimated that the absence from work due to headache was (7.56 ±8.50) d per year.Conclusion The morbidity rate of TTH is high in the She population of Fujian in our country , much more attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment .In order to decrease TTH morbidity rate , we should also support the economic development in She minority regions to increase income , improve life quality and reduce stress at work.