CAJ | 학술논문

食道癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤，严重威胁着人类的健康，其研究工作日益引起关注。食道癌的癌变是一个多步骤、多因素的过程，目前发现其发生发展与多基因的异常表达、DNA 的异常复制有关。国内外学者专家对食道癌患者的诊断治疗也逐步走向多方位、综合性道路。现主要从食道癌的分型学说、临床特点、发病机制、诊断治疗等诸多方面的逐步认识进行综述。
식도암시일충상견적악성종류，엄중위협착인류적건강，기연구공작일익인기관주。식도암적암변시일개다보취、다인소적과정，목전발현기발생발전여다기인적이상표체、DNA 적이상복제유관。국내외학자전가대식도암환자적진단치료야축보주향다방위、종합성도로。현주요종식도암적분형학설、림상특점、발병궤제、진단치료등제다방면적축보인식진행종술。
Esophageal carcinoma is a common malignant cancer and a serious threat to human health. It is a multistep and multifactorial dis-ease. The development of esophageal carcinoma is associated with the abnormal expression of many genes and the aberrant replication of DNA. The diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer is gradually moving to comprehensive and integrated way. This article reviewed the research progress of esophageal cancer on the classification theory,clinical features,pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment.