临床精神医学杂志
臨床精神醫學雜誌
림상정신의학잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
2014年
3期
145-148
,共4页
张毅%陈美娟%袁爱花%禹顺英%方贻儒%张晨
張毅%陳美娟%袁愛花%禹順英%方貽儒%張晨
장의%진미연%원애화%우순영%방이유%장신
精神分裂症%阿片受体基因%氯氮平%代谢综合征
精神分裂癥%阿片受體基因%氯氮平%代謝綜閤徵
정신분렬증%아편수체기인%록담평%대사종합정
schizophrenic%delta opioid receptor gene%clozapine%metabolic syndrome
目的:探讨Δ阿片受体基因(OPRD1)与氯氮平诱导代谢综合征(MS)的相关性。方法:根据美国国家胆固醇教育项目成人治疗组第三次指南诊断标准,将199例长期服用氯氮平的精神分裂症患者分为 MS 组86例和非 MS 组113例,采用 SNaPshot SNP 基因分型技术对所有患者进行 OPRD1单核苷酸多态性( rs2298896和 rs204055)检测,并测定患者体质量指数( BMI)、腰围( WC)、空腹血糖(FBG)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)等生化指标及血压。结果:MS 组 BMI、WC、FBG、TG、收缩压及舒张压水平均显著高于非 MS 组(P ﹤0.05或 P ﹤0.01);MS 组 HDL 水平显著低于非 MS 组(P ﹤0.01)。rs2298896和 rs204055基因型及等位基因频率分布 MS 组与非 MS 组组间差异无统计学意义(P ﹥0.05)。MS 组 rs2298896和 rs204055之间存在连锁不平衡( D’=0.85)。Post-hoc 分析显示rs2298896A/ A 基因型携带者 BMI 指数显著低于 rs2298896A/ C 携带者(P =0.039);rs204055C/ C 基因型携带者 BMI 指数显著低于 rs204055C/ T 携带者(P =0.045)。结论:OPRD1可能不是氯氮平诱导 MS的致病基因,但可能通过影响氯氮平服药患者的肥胖程度增加 MS 的发生风险。
目的:探討Δ阿片受體基因(OPRD1)與氯氮平誘導代謝綜閤徵(MS)的相關性。方法:根據美國國傢膽固醇教育項目成人治療組第三次指南診斷標準,將199例長期服用氯氮平的精神分裂癥患者分為 MS 組86例和非 MS 組113例,採用 SNaPshot SNP 基因分型技術對所有患者進行 OPRD1單覈苷痠多態性( rs2298896和 rs204055)檢測,併測定患者體質量指數( BMI)、腰圍( WC)、空腹血糖(FBG)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)等生化指標及血壓。結果:MS 組 BMI、WC、FBG、TG、收縮壓及舒張壓水平均顯著高于非 MS 組(P ﹤0.05或 P ﹤0.01);MS 組 HDL 水平顯著低于非 MS 組(P ﹤0.01)。rs2298896和 rs204055基因型及等位基因頻率分佈 MS 組與非 MS 組組間差異無統計學意義(P ﹥0.05)。MS 組 rs2298896和 rs204055之間存在連鎖不平衡( D’=0.85)。Post-hoc 分析顯示rs2298896A/ A 基因型攜帶者 BMI 指數顯著低于 rs2298896A/ C 攜帶者(P =0.039);rs204055C/ C 基因型攜帶者 BMI 指數顯著低于 rs204055C/ T 攜帶者(P =0.045)。結論:OPRD1可能不是氯氮平誘導 MS的緻病基因,但可能通過影響氯氮平服藥患者的肥胖程度增加 MS 的髮生風險。
목적:탐토Δ아편수체기인(OPRD1)여록담평유도대사종합정(MS)적상관성。방법:근거미국국가담고순교육항목성인치료조제삼차지남진단표준,장199례장기복용록담평적정신분렬증환자분위 MS 조86례화비 MS 조113례,채용 SNaPshot SNP 기인분형기술대소유환자진행 OPRD1단핵감산다태성( rs2298896화 rs204055)검측,병측정환자체질량지수( BMI)、요위( WC)、공복혈당(FBG)、삼선감유(TG)、고밀도지단백(HDL)등생화지표급혈압。결과:MS 조 BMI、WC、FBG、TG、수축압급서장압수평균현저고우비 MS 조(P ﹤0.05혹 P ﹤0.01);MS 조 HDL 수평현저저우비 MS 조(P ﹤0.01)。rs2298896화 rs204055기인형급등위기인빈솔분포 MS 조여비 MS 조조간차이무통계학의의(P ﹥0.05)。MS 조 rs2298896화 rs204055지간존재련쇄불평형( D’=0.85)。Post-hoc 분석현시rs2298896A/ A 기인형휴대자 BMI 지수현저저우 rs2298896A/ C 휴대자(P =0.039);rs204055C/ C 기인형휴대자 BMI 지수현저저우 rs204055C/ T 휴대자(P =0.045)。결론:OPRD1가능불시록담평유도 MS적치병기인,단가능통과영향록담평복약환자적비반정도증가 MS 적발생풍험。
Objective:To investigate the association of polymorphisms in delta opioid receptor gene (OPRD1)with metabolic syndrome(MS)induced by clozapine. Method:A total of 199 schizophrenic pa-tients being treated with clozapine were divided into MS groups(86 cases)and non-MS groups(113 cases), based on the diagnostic criteria of National Cholesterol Education Program′s Adult Treatment Panel III(NCEP-ATPⅢ). We genotyped the polymorphisms of OPRD1(rs2298896 and rs204055)by SNa Pshot SNP classifica-tion technology,and measured body mass index(BMI),the levels of waist circumference(WC),serum fasting blood glucose(FBG),triglyceride(TG)and high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL)for all cases. Results:BMI,levels of WC,GLU,TG,and blood pressure in MS group were significantly higher than those in non-MS group(P ﹤0.05 or P ﹤0. 01);levels of HDL in MS group was significantly lower than non-MS group(P ﹤ 0. 01);There were no significant differences in either allele or genotype frequencies of the rs2298896 and rs204055 be-tween MS group and non-MS group( P ﹥ 0. 05 ). There was a strong linkage disequilibrium between the rs2298896 and rs204055(D’= 0. 85);Post-hoc analysis showed that carriers with rs2298896A/ A genotype had a lower level of BMI than with rs2298896A/ C genotype(P = 0. 039),and carriers with rs204055C/ C geno-type had a lower level of BMI than with rs204055C/ T genotype(P = 0. 045). Conclusion:The OPRD1 may not be associated with clozapine-induced MS. However,it may affect the obesity rates and increase risk for MS.