铁道科学与工程学报
鐵道科學與工程學報
철도과학여공정학보
JOURNAL OF RAILWAY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
2014年
3期
94-100
,共7页
董辉%张海明%傅鹤林%刘运思%饶军应
董輝%張海明%傅鶴林%劉運思%饒軍應
동휘%장해명%부학림%류운사%요군응
板岩%顺层边坡%巴西劈裂试验%变形模式%滑移-拉裂
闆巖%順層邊坡%巴西劈裂試驗%變形模式%滑移-拉裂
판암%순층변파%파서벽렬시험%변형모식%활이-랍렬
slate slope%bedding slope%Brazilian splitting test%deformation pattern%slip-crack
怀通高速公路沿线边坡以板岩边坡为主,为揭示板岩边坡的破坏模式与板岩层理角度之间的关系以及获得板岩边坡的稳定性判据,进行针对性的试验研究和理论分析。选取沿线边坡岩样并按照不同层理角θ进行分组,开展巴西圆盘劈裂试验。试验发现:随着层理角度的变化,试样发生5种破坏模式,0°<θ<30°时为拉伸破坏,30°<θ<45时为拉裂-滑移破坏,45°<θ<75°时为滑移-拉裂破坏,75°<θ<90°时为滑移破坏,θ=90°时为压张型破坏;其次,对顺层板岩边坡整体滑移破坏和局部滑移-拉裂破坏判据进行推导,得出发生整体滑移破坏的临界坡高公式以及发生局部滑移-拉裂破坏的临界坡长方程。最后,结合怀通高速公路沿线板岩边坡进行实际应用,与沿线板岩边坡实际稳定性情况相吻合。
懷通高速公路沿線邊坡以闆巖邊坡為主,為揭示闆巖邊坡的破壞模式與闆巖層理角度之間的關繫以及穫得闆巖邊坡的穩定性判據,進行針對性的試驗研究和理論分析。選取沿線邊坡巖樣併按照不同層理角θ進行分組,開展巴西圓盤劈裂試驗。試驗髮現:隨著層理角度的變化,試樣髮生5種破壞模式,0°<θ<30°時為拉伸破壞,30°<θ<45時為拉裂-滑移破壞,45°<θ<75°時為滑移-拉裂破壞,75°<θ<90°時為滑移破壞,θ=90°時為壓張型破壞;其次,對順層闆巖邊坡整體滑移破壞和跼部滑移-拉裂破壞判據進行推導,得齣髮生整體滑移破壞的臨界坡高公式以及髮生跼部滑移-拉裂破壞的臨界坡長方程。最後,結閤懷通高速公路沿線闆巖邊坡進行實際應用,與沿線闆巖邊坡實際穩定性情況相吻閤。
부통고속공로연선변파이판암변파위주,위게시판암변파적파배모식여판암층리각도지간적관계이급획득판암변파적은정성판거,진행침대성적시험연구화이론분석。선취연선변파암양병안조불동층리각θ진행분조,개전파서원반벽렬시험。시험발현:수착층리각도적변화,시양발생5충파배모식,0°<θ<30°시위랍신파배,30°<θ<45시위랍렬-활이파배,45°<θ<75°시위활이-랍렬파배,75°<θ<90°시위활이파배,θ=90°시위압장형파배;기차,대순층판암변파정체활이파배화국부활이-랍렬파배판거진행추도,득출발생정체활이파배적림계파고공식이급발생국부활이-랍렬파배적림계파장방정。최후,결합부통고속공로연선판암변파진행실제응용,여연선판암변파실제은정성정황상문합。
The slope along Huaitong highway is mainly slate slope.In order to reveal the connection between the failure model and the bedding angle of the slate slope and get the criterion of slate slope stability,the specific ex-perimental research and theoretical analysis were performed in this paper.First of all,after selecting rock sam-ples along the slope and grouping them in accordance with different bedding angles,the Brazilian disk splitting tests were conducted.The tests show that there are 5 failure modes with the bedding angles changing as follows:tensile failure with 0°<θ<30°,rip-slip failure with 30°<θ<45°,slip-tensile failure with 45°<θ<75°, sliding failure with 75°<θ<90°,pressure tension destruction with θ=90°.Secondly,the criterion of the over-all sliding failure and partial slip-tensile failure of slate slopes was deduced and the critical slope height and the critical slope length equation were derived when failure occurs.Finally,combining slate slopes along the Huai-tong highway,those conclusions were applied into the actual projects and it can be found that the stability condi-tion is made coincident with the actual stability condition of the slate slopes along the highway.