计算机科学技术学报（英文版）
計算機科學技術學報（英文版）
계산궤과학기술학보（영문판）
JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
664-678
,共15页
张吉良%屈钢%吕勇强%周强
張吉良%屈鋼%呂勇彊%週彊
장길량%굴강%려용강%주강
physical unclonable function%hardware security%trusted IC%VLSI%FPGA
Silicon physical unclonable function (PUF) is a popular hardware security primitive that exploits the intrinsic variation of IC manufacturing process to generate chip-unique information for various security related applications. For example, the PUF information can be used as a chip identifier, a secret key, the seed for a random number generator, or the response to a given challenge. Due to the unpredictability and irreplicability of IC manufacturing variation, silicon PUF has emerged as a promising hardware security primitive and gained a lot of attention over the past few years. In this article, we first give a survey on the current state-of-the-art of silicon PUFs, then analyze known attacks to PUFs and the countermeasures. After that we discuss PUF-based applications, highlight some recent research advances in ring oscillator PUFs, and conclude with some challenges and opportunities in PUF research and applications.
