河北经贸大学学报
河北經貿大學學報
하북경무대학학보
JOURNAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS AND TRADE
2014年
4期
96-100
,共5页
国际技术溢出%中国制造业%产业结构水平升级%产业结构垂直升级%进口贸易%FDI渠道%投资渠道%国际研发资本
國際技術溢齣%中國製造業%產業結構水平升級%產業結構垂直升級%進口貿易%FDI渠道%投資渠道%國際研髮資本
국제기술일출%중국제조업%산업결구수평승급%산업결구수직승급%진구무역%FDI거도%투자거도%국제연발자본
international technology spillover%manufacturing industry of China%the horizontal upgrading of industrial structure%the vertical upgrading of industrial structure%import trade%FDI channel%investment channel%international research and development capital
为从产业层面研究国际技术溢出效应，选取2001-2011年中国制造业28个分行业的面板数据进行回归分析，实证结果表明：进口贸易和FDI渠道的技术溢出促进了中国制造业产业结构的水平升级，但贸易渠道的技术溢出效应大于投资渠道的技术溢出效应。与国际研发资本相比，本土研发作用有限，甚至阻碍了制造业的技术进步。而外国研发和本土研发均有助于制造业产业结构的垂直升级。
為從產業層麵研究國際技術溢齣效應，選取2001-2011年中國製造業28箇分行業的麵闆數據進行迴歸分析，實證結果錶明：進口貿易和FDI渠道的技術溢齣促進瞭中國製造業產業結構的水平升級，但貿易渠道的技術溢齣效應大于投資渠道的技術溢齣效應。與國際研髮資本相比，本土研髮作用有限，甚至阻礙瞭製造業的技術進步。而外國研髮和本土研髮均有助于製造業產業結構的垂直升級。
위종산업층면연구국제기술일출효응，선취2001-2011년중국제조업28개분행업적면판수거진행회귀분석，실증결과표명：진구무역화FDI거도적기술일출촉진료중국제조업산업결구적수평승급，단무역거도적기술일출효응대우투자거도적기술일출효응。여국제연발자본상비，본토연발작용유한，심지조애료제조업적기술진보。이외국연발화본토연발균유조우제조업산업결구적수직승급。
Through researching the effects of international technology spillover from the industry level, carry out the panel data regression analysis based on China's 28 manufacturing industries from 2001-2011, the empirical results show that the technology spillover through import trade and FDI have promoted the horizontal upgrading of manufacturing industry, but the effect of technology spillover by import trade is greater than the effect of FDI. Compared with the research and development of international capital, the effect of domestic R&D is limited, even hindered the technical progress of manufacture. And both foreign and domestic R&D are contributed to the vertical upgrading of manufacturing industry.
