中国比较医学杂志
中國比較醫學雜誌
중국비교의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE MEDICINE
2014年
6期
16-21
,共6页
雌激素%KATP通道%心室肌细胞
雌激素%KATP通道%心室肌細胞
자격소%KATP통도%심실기세포
Estrogen%KATP channel%Cardiomyocytes
目的:从离子通道水平,观察雌激素(17α-ethynylestradiol and 17β-estradiol)对小鼠心室肌细胞ATP敏感性钾离子通道的影响。方法利用急性酶解法分离小鼠心室肌细胞,采用膜片钳制技术细胞膜内向外及细胞吸附记录模式。结果在钳制电压-60 mV细胞膜内向外记录模式下,向浴液中加入0.1μmol/L、1μmol/L及10μmol/L三种不同浓度雌激素,观察到两种雌激素(17α-ethynylestradiol、17β-estradiol)均对KATP通道有抑制作用,而且呈浓度依赖性,其半数有效浓度分别为0.3μmol/L 及0.1 nmol/L。在钳制电压-60mV细胞吸附记录模式下,向浴液中加入pinacidil或2,4-dinitrophenol ( DNP)活化KATP通道后,观察3 min,通道活性未见明显影响。在钳制电压-60mV细胞膜内向外记录模式下,向浴液中加入phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate(PDBu)0.001 nmol与处理后,观察到雌激素(10-8、10-3和1μmol/L)对于KATP离子通道活性抑制作用减弱。结论雌激素可通过影响心肌细胞KATP通道活性防止心律失常的产生,从而发挥心肌保护作用。
目的:從離子通道水平,觀察雌激素(17α-ethynylestradiol and 17β-estradiol)對小鼠心室肌細胞ATP敏感性鉀離子通道的影響。方法利用急性酶解法分離小鼠心室肌細胞,採用膜片鉗製技術細胞膜內嚮外及細胞吸附記錄模式。結果在鉗製電壓-60 mV細胞膜內嚮外記錄模式下,嚮浴液中加入0.1μmol/L、1μmol/L及10μmol/L三種不同濃度雌激素,觀察到兩種雌激素(17α-ethynylestradiol、17β-estradiol)均對KATP通道有抑製作用,而且呈濃度依賴性,其半數有效濃度分彆為0.3μmol/L 及0.1 nmol/L。在鉗製電壓-60mV細胞吸附記錄模式下,嚮浴液中加入pinacidil或2,4-dinitrophenol ( DNP)活化KATP通道後,觀察3 min,通道活性未見明顯影響。在鉗製電壓-60mV細胞膜內嚮外記錄模式下,嚮浴液中加入phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate(PDBu)0.001 nmol與處理後,觀察到雌激素(10-8、10-3和1μmol/L)對于KATP離子通道活性抑製作用減弱。結論雌激素可通過影響心肌細胞KATP通道活性防止心律失常的產生,從而髮揮心肌保護作用。
목적:종리자통도수평,관찰자격소(17α-ethynylestradiol and 17β-estradiol)대소서심실기세포ATP민감성갑리자통도적영향。방법이용급성매해법분리소서심실기세포,채용막편겸제기술세포막내향외급세포흡부기록모식。결과재겸제전압-60 mV세포막내향외기록모식하,향욕액중가입0.1μmol/L、1μmol/L급10μmol/L삼충불동농도자격소,관찰도량충자격소(17α-ethynylestradiol、17β-estradiol)균대KATP통도유억제작용,이차정농도의뢰성,기반수유효농도분별위0.3μmol/L 급0.1 nmol/L。재겸제전압-60mV세포흡부기록모식하,향욕액중가입pinacidil혹2,4-dinitrophenol ( DNP)활화KATP통도후,관찰3 min,통도활성미견명현영향。재겸제전압-60mV세포막내향외기록모식하,향욕액중가입phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate(PDBu)0.001 nmol여처리후,관찰도자격소(10-8、10-3화1μmol/L)대우KATP리자통도활성억제작용감약。결론자격소가통과영향심기세포KATP통도활성방지심률실상적산생,종이발휘심기보호작용。
Objective To study the effects of estrogens ( 17α-ethynylestradiol and 17β-estradiol ) on the ATP-sensitive potassium channel ( KATP ) activities in the enzymatically ( collagenase and protease ) isolated ICR mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes using inside-out and cell-attached patch clamp techniques .Methods In the inside-out patch configurations, the two estrogens reduced the K ATP channel activities in a dose-dependent manner at -60 mV holding potential ( HP) .Results The half-maximal inhibitory concentration ( IC50 ) of the 17α-esthynylestradiol and the 17β-estradiol were 0.3μmol/L and 0.1 nmol/L, respectively.However, these agents had no effects on the pinacidil-and DNP-induced KATP channel activities in the cell-attached patch configuration.However, the inhibitory effect of KATP channel activities by the 17-estrogens or the anti-estrogens in the excised inside-out patch configuration were abolished by 1 pmol/L PDBu.Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate that some estrogens decrease the K ATP channel activity acting on the inside of the isolated cardiomyocytes , and play a protective role to cardiomyocytes .