中国国土资源经济
中國國土資源經濟
중국국토자원경제
NATURAL RESOURSE ECONOMICS OF CHINA
2014年
6期
48-50
,共3页
能源%矿产资源%战略%中国%全球
能源%礦產資源%戰略%中國%全毬
능원%광산자원%전략%중국%전구
energy%mineral resources%strategy%china%the global
实施全球能源矿产资源战略是中国发展的必然要求，必须关注五个问题：积极调整经济发展方式和生活方式，节约集约利用资源；抓住全球产业分工重组机遇，促进初级产业向西部和境外转移；全面参与并积极主导全球能源资源治理，确立与我国国际地位、经济实力、发展需求和全球责任相适应的话语权；推动能源生产消费变革，促进生态文明建设；大力开发非传统和新型能源资源，发展战略新兴产业。应从以下方面强化全球资源战略管理：强化一体化的能源资源管理体制；对于重要的战略矿产及矿区，禁止、限制非国有资本进入；健全完善的税收制度和矿业用地制度；加强能源资源高效利用和需求管理；建立完善集中统一的境外资源管理体制机制；加快培育和壮大我国能源资源市场主体，提高国际竞争力。
實施全毬能源礦產資源戰略是中國髮展的必然要求，必鬚關註五箇問題：積極調整經濟髮展方式和生活方式，節約集約利用資源；抓住全毬產業分工重組機遇，促進初級產業嚮西部和境外轉移；全麵參與併積極主導全毬能源資源治理，確立與我國國際地位、經濟實力、髮展需求和全毬責任相適應的話語權；推動能源生產消費變革，促進生態文明建設；大力開髮非傳統和新型能源資源，髮展戰略新興產業。應從以下方麵彊化全毬資源戰略管理：彊化一體化的能源資源管理體製；對于重要的戰略礦產及礦區，禁止、限製非國有資本進入；健全完善的稅收製度和礦業用地製度；加彊能源資源高效利用和需求管理；建立完善集中統一的境外資源管理體製機製；加快培育和壯大我國能源資源市場主體，提高國際競爭力。
실시전구능원광산자원전략시중국발전적필연요구，필수관주오개문제：적겁조정경제발전방식화생활방식，절약집약이용자원；조주전구산업분공중조궤우，촉진초급산업향서부화경외전이；전면삼여병적겁주도전구능원자원치리，학립여아국국제지위、경제실력、발전수구화전구책임상괄응적화어권；추동능원생산소비변혁，촉진생태문명건설；대력개발비전통화신형능원자원，발전전략신흥산업。응종이하방면강화전구자원전략관리：강화일체화적능원자원관리체제；대우중요적전략광산급광구，금지、한제비국유자본진입；건전완선적세수제도화광업용지제도；가강능원자원고효이용화수구관리；건립완선집중통일적경외자원관리체제궤제；가쾌배육화장대아국능원자원시장주체，제고국제경쟁력。
Implementing the strategy of global energy and mineral resources is a necessary requirement for China’s development. The issues we must be concerned including actively adjusting the pattern of economic development and way of life, and optimally and intensively utilizing the resources;seizing the opportunities of global industrial division and reorganization to shift primary industry to the west of China and foreign countries;actively advocating the improvement of global energy and resources with full participation so as to establish discourse power pertaining to china's international standing, economic strength, development needs, and global responsibility; promoting both the change of energy production and consumption and the construction of ecological civilization;vigorously developing unconventional and new energy resources and new strategic industries. Then, this paper looks at strengthening the management of global resource strategy in the context of: intensifying the integration of energy and resources management system; private sectors are prohibited and restrained to enter into important strategic mineral resources and mining area; building perfect taxation system and mining land system;strengthening efifcient utilization and demand management of energy and resources;establishing and perfecting centralized and uniifed management system and mechanism for overseas resources;and ifnally, accelerating the cultivation and growth of main energy and resources market players to enhance international competitiveness.
