CAJ | 학술논문

新中国的农村土地产权制度沿革分为六个时期：一是1949-1952年的土地改革时期，贯彻落实了《土地改革法》，建立了农民土地所有制；二是1953-1957年的农业合作化时期，限制并消灭了富农经济，建立了集体土地所有制；三是1958-1978年的人民公社时期，实行人民公社所有制；四是1979-1985年的双层经营体制建立时期，建立了家庭联产承包责任制；五是1986-1997年的市场经济体制建立时期，农村土地产权制度变革朝着大力发展商品经济、运用市场机制来配置资源的方向发展，农民也逐步获得了土地的部分处分权；六是1998-2012年的最严格的土地管理制度建立时期，主要以新《土地管理法》为核心确定产权制度，《物权法》确定土地承包经营权、建设用地使用权和宅基地使用权为用益物权。
신중국적농촌토지산권제도연혁분위륙개시기：일시1949-1952년적토지개혁시기，관철락실료《토지개혁법》，건립료농민토지소유제；이시1953-1957년적농업합작화시기，한제병소멸료부농경제，건립료집체토지소유제；삼시1958-1978년적인민공사시기，실행인민공사소유제；사시1979-1985년적쌍층경영체제건립시기，건립료가정련산승포책임제；오시1986-1997년적시장경제체제건립시기，농촌토지산권제도변혁조착대력발전상품경제、운용시장궤제래배치자원적방향발전，농민야축보획득료토지적부분처분권；륙시1998-2012년적최엄격적토지관리제도건립시기，주요이신《토지관리법》위핵심학정산권제도，《물권법》학정토지승포경영권、건설용지사용권화택기지사용권위용익물권。
There are six stages that China’s rural land property system has developed. First, the land reform period of 1949-1952, during this period, we implemented Land Reform Law, and established land ownership by farmers. Second, from 1953 to 1957, the period of agricultural cooperation movement, when we restrained economy of enriching farmers and even eliminated it; and the collective ownership of land was set up. Third, the period of the People's Commune from 1958 to 1978, during which we carried out the ownership of people’s communes. Fourth, the period of dual operation system from 1979 to 1985, in which we established the family-contract responsibility system. Fifth, the period of market economic system from 1986 to 1997, during this period, the transformation of the countryside land property right system moved in the direction of energetically developing commodity economy and using the market mechanism to conifgure the resources; and the farmers have gained part of disposition right of land. Sixth, from 1998 to 2012, this period was the most strict land management system, when the property right was determined with the Land Management Law as its core;and land contracted management right, the land use right for construction, and rural homestead-land-use-right were determined as the usufructuary right in Property Law.