中国保健营养（中旬刊）
中國保健營養（中旬刊）
중국보건영양（중순간）
China Hwalth Care & nutrition
2014年
6期
3923-3923
,共1页
会阴左侧切开术%会阴正中切开术%临床效果比较
會陰左側切開術%會陰正中切開術%臨床效果比較
회음좌측절개술%회음정중절개술%림상효과비교
perineal left episiotomy%median episiotomy%the clinical effect
目的：探讨会阴左侧切开术与会阴正中切开术的临床使用效果。方法：观察我院自然分娩的初产妇200例，其中会阴左侧切100例为对照组，会阴正中切100例为观察组，观察产妇术中出血量、切口延伸、缝合时间、术后疼痛难忍程度、切口水肿、产妇的自我感觉及住院时间等情况。结果：会阴正中切开组术中出血量、切口延伸、缝合时间、术后疼痛难忍程度、切口水肿、住院时间明显小于会阴左侧切开组；自我感觉良好者正中切开组明显多于左侧切开组。结论：会阴正中切开术操作简便、出血量少、组织损伤少、术后疼痛轻等优点，适合临床应用，为广大孕产妇减轻了痛苦，是提高产科质量的好方法。
目的：探討會陰左側切開術與會陰正中切開術的臨床使用效果。方法：觀察我院自然分娩的初產婦200例，其中會陰左側切100例為對照組，會陰正中切100例為觀察組，觀察產婦術中齣血量、切口延伸、縫閤時間、術後疼痛難忍程度、切口水腫、產婦的自我感覺及住院時間等情況。結果：會陰正中切開組術中齣血量、切口延伸、縫閤時間、術後疼痛難忍程度、切口水腫、住院時間明顯小于會陰左側切開組；自我感覺良好者正中切開組明顯多于左側切開組。結論：會陰正中切開術操作簡便、齣血量少、組織損傷少、術後疼痛輕等優點，適閤臨床應用，為廣大孕產婦減輕瞭痛苦，是提高產科質量的好方法。
목적：탐토회음좌측절개술여회음정중절개술적림상사용효과。방법：관찰아원자연분면적초산부200례，기중회음좌측절100례위대조조，회음정중절100례위관찰조，관찰산부술중출혈량、절구연신、봉합시간、술후동통난인정도、절구수종、산부적자아감각급주원시간등정황。결과：회음정중절개조술중출혈량、절구연신、봉합시간、술후동통난인정도、절구수종、주원시간명현소우회음좌측절개조；자아감각량호자정중절개조명현다우좌측절개조。결론：회음정중절개술조작간편、출혈량소、조직손상소、술후동통경등우점，괄합림상응용，위엄대잉산부감경료통고，시제고산과질량적호방법。
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of perineal left episiotomy and median episiotomy.Methods: A total of 200 cases of primipara with natural births were included. 100 cases with perineal left episiotomy were treated as the control group, and the other 100 cases with median episiotomy were included in the observational group. Amount of blood loss during the operation, incision extending, suturing time, the degree of postoperative pain, edema of incision, self feeling of the cases and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups.Results:Amount of blood loss during the operation, incision extending, suturing time, the degree of postoperative pain, edema of incision and hospitalization time were significantly higher in the perineal left episiotomy group relative to the median episiotomy group, and the cases feel much beter in the median episiotomy group than the perineal left episiotomy group.Conclusion:Perineal median episiotomy is prior to the left episiotomy because of easy performance, less amount of blood loss and less degree of postoperative pain. Therefore, perineal median episiotomy is a good way to aleviate the pain of the pregnant and improve the quality of obstetrical department.
